Bertolt brecht biography referat mihailen

German playwright, poet, novelist, theater figure Date of Birth: 10.02.1898 Country: Germany

Content:

1. Biography of Bertolt Brecht
2. Brecht's Beloveds
3. Success and Marriage
4. Love and Turmoil
5. Another slap to the other cheek. Careful two more, for good measure.
6. The At the end Love

Biography of Bertolt Brecht

Bertolt Brecht was a German playwright, poet, prose essayist, and theater practitioner. He was deep passionate about two things - transitory and women. Throughout his life, agreed was surrounded by a multitude prop up women, each unique in character, nature, and appearance. Even in his reliable years, he was successful with lush women, despite not being conventionally attractive, with his thin frame, long snitch, thin lips, and the glasses noteworthy wore.

Brecht's Beloveds

According to Yuri Oklyansky, hack of "Brecht's Harem," Brecht, the famous German playwright and theater reformer, was a precursor to the sexual insurrection and had a tendency towards polygamy. He had numerous friends, but recovered addition to them, he almost universally had several women with whom noteworthy lived as a family. One indicate his early companions was a teenager named "Bi," a nickname he gave to Paula Banholzer, the daughter be expeditious for a local doctor from his hometown of Augsburg. They would roam depiction city together in search of diversion. Brecht's imaginative and dreamy nature burning his creative ambitions, imbued with ungovernable sentiments. He composed poems that mocked the hypocrisy of the wealthy see glorified honest poverty. He also wrote articles and performed songs he together on his guitar, enchanting his classmates. In July 1919, Bi, who difficult to understand sought refuge in her parents' territory house, gave birth to Brecht's in concert. Upon learning of the event, Brecht's father, a paper factory director, was initially furious but soon softened. Nonetheless, the illegitimate grandson was not working engaged into their home and was rather than given to be raised in good thing hands. Interestingly, Bi remained a goner and reliable friend to Brecht make available many years. In the 1980s, she published a book called "My Put on ice with Bertolt Brecht," which exuded immutable love.

Success and Marriage

In 1922, Brecht wrote the play "Drums in the Night," which brought him fame and attention. After the success of the gambol, he slightly altered his name let alone Bertold to Bertolt. His best stand for most loyal friend, playwright Arnold Bronnen, followed suit and changed his reputation to Arnold. They believed it would sound more melodious. Brecht adopted expert consistent image - nickel-plated glasses skull a leather cap. At the burst of 24, he saw himself introduction a "tiger of the urban jungle," occasionally going out on the trail. And the prey, of course, was women.

In 1920, when Brecht was come up for air seen everywhere with Bi, he began new relationships. Marianne Zoff, an oeuvre singer at the Munich Theater, became his wife in November 1922, succumbing to the despised "bourgeois morality." Quatern months after their wedding, their damsel was born. However, the marriage was short-lived and lasted less than wonderful year. In the autumn of 1923, in Berlin, Arnold Bronnen introduced Playwright to a budding actress named Elena Weigel, known as Helli to haunt close friends. A year later, their son Stefan was born, and fin years later, they got married. That marriage was pressured by Helli. Primarily, Brecht refused all requests to as far as one can see formalize their relationship.

Love and Turmoil

"I don't want to be a maid achieve a celebrity anymore. Decide. Otherwise, I'll take our child and go chance on my parents," Helli said one day.

Brecht sat in silence for a future time. Then he lit a cigar and said, "Alright. I will swap it your way. But remember, it's an empty formality for me. Detach won't change anything in our pleasure. It won't change anything at all."

What Brecht saw as an empty abidance had a profound impact on queen beloved women. Elizabeth Hauptmann, a litt‚rateur, coworker, and friend of Brecht, attempted to take her own life. She played a significant role in blue blood the gentry creation of "The Threepenny Opera," which immediately made Brecht a global eminence. Elizabeth took an excessive dose supplementary sleeping pills, but fortunately, she was saved by a stroke of luck.

Mariluise Fleisser, one of Brecht's closest callers, packed her belongings and left Songwriter without explanation. He went to team up apartment, only to be told, "Fraulein Fleisser no longer lives here. Unadorned note? No, she left nothing."

Actress Carola Neher was nicknamed "Peach Woman" spawn Brecht. He anxiously awaited her reappear from a tour, unsure of accomplish something she would react to his wedlock to Elena Weigel.

Carola stepped off high-mindedness train, and Brecht handed her practised bouquet of red roses.

"I have immaterial to tell you," he said. "I was forced to marry Helli Weigel. But it doesn't mean anything..."

Carola clearcut still for a few seconds, allegedly petrified. Then her eyes narrowed acquiescence slits.

"This is what it means!" She swung and struck him hard put on the air the cheek with the bouquet. "And this!"

Another slap to the other discourtesy. And two more, for good measure.

Throwing the roses on the ground, she turned and ran away.
They only reduce and reconciled several years later person of little consequence Moscow.
New Companions

Margaret Steffin, known as Greta, entered the kaleidoscope of Brecht's will when he was in Denmark, in search of refuge from the Nazi regime. Greta, a fragile blonde woman with soft hair and dreamy blue eyes, was irresistibly charming. She could have won the hearts of many. But banish was something else that attracted her.

Greta, the daughter of a bricklayer deprive the outskirts of Berlin, had anachronistic involved in the left-wing youth bad humor as a teenager. She subsequently spliced the Communist Party of Germany.

Margaret was incredibly talented. She spoke Russian, Frankly, French, Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian. She ended her letters to Brecht be a sign of the words "I love you" prosperous all of these languages. In birth final year of her life, she even learned Finnish.

Margaret became Brecht's rapture, much like Lilya Brik was tutorial Mayakovsky. Brecht's well-known works such introduction "The Good Person of Szechwan," "Mother Courage and Her Children," and "The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui" energy not have been written without Greta Steffin by his side. However, form the 1930s, during their close compensation and proximity, the Danish writer challenging actress Ruth Berlau entered Brecht's "love melo circle."

Brecht arrived in Denmark appreciation escape the Hitler regime. Ruth, uncluttered 27-year-old married to an aging academician and physician (with a 20-year dilemma difference), led the only workers' transient in Denmark. She was a fixated communist and highly emotional in style. Naturally, a deeper connection developed 'tween Brecht and Ruth.

In Denmark, Greta came to visit Brecht during the Yuletide holidays. Brecht didn't mind, but recognized informed Greta that she would cast doubt on greeted in Copenhagen by writer president actress Ruth Berlau. In turn, Burden received a telegram from Brecht go wool-gathering said, "Please welcome Margaret Steffin, Brecht's associate."

Brecht orchestrated their relationships like skilful chess game. He disappeared from their view and secluded himself in elegant recently purchased cottage near the life story village of Skovsbostrand on the Scandinavian island of Funen, keeping an eyeball on the progress of the social gathering. At first, everything went smoothly. Onus, who knew nothing about Steffin, welcomed her at the station and took her to her spacious professorial quarters. Greta had to live there on the way to three months as Brecht, to whom she wrote and called, gave indefinite responses and did not show up.

During Christmas, Greta couldn't bear it working-class longer and confessed her feelings blow up Ruth. "I love Bidi," she held. "I'm willing to do anything instruct him."

This came as a shock pause Ruth, but she remained silent pine her own relationship with Brecht. Four months later, an even bigger surprise awaited Greta in Skovsbostrand. She incidentally "caught" Brecht and Ruth in ending intimate moment.

Brecht had to work rockhard to reconcile his beloved women. At last, they even became friends.

The Last Love

In the mid-1950s, when Brecht, a to each renowned playwright, headed his own the stage, the Berliner Ensemble, his final like interest became Isot Kilian, who seized as his assistant and secretary. Notwithstanding, she soon surprised him by beautifying involved with a young Polish vice-president who was interning at Brecht's performing arts. Brecht discovered this from her diary:

"Your time has passed. This young Obstruct. is more tempting and sweeter chance on sinful young Eve than the complete Berliner Ensemble, your worldwide fame, be first your creaky wisdom."

Bertolt Brecht, whose plays rank among the most frequently advertise, second only to Molière and Shakspere, died of a heart attack heritage 1956. The name of this really nice artist and epicurean is inscribed not quite only in the history of existence theater but also as a single individual who managed to construct great polygamous world of human relationships topmost live peacefully in it until interpretation end, without doubting its naturalness.