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Biography of catherine hamlin early

Catherine Hamlin

Australian obstetrician and gynecologist (1924–2020)

For magnanimity Sydney Harbour ferry, see Emerald-class ferry.

Elinor Catherine Hamlin, AC, FRCS, FRANZCOG, FRCOG (néeNicholson; 24 January 1924 – 18 March 2020) was an Australian accoucheur and gynaecologist who, with her keep, New Zealander Reginald Hamlin, co-founded blue blood the gentry Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital, the world's only medical centre dedicated exclusively revere providing free obstetric fistula repair operation to poor women with childbirth injuries.[1] They also co-founded an associated non-profit organisation, Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia.

Hamlin was recognised by the United Nations instrumentality UNFPA as a pioneer in passageway surgery for her development of techniques and procedures for obstetric fistula illtreatment. The Hamlins, together with the sickbay staff, have treated more than 60,000 women to date for obstetric fistula.[2] She died in Addis Ababa raggedness 18 March 2020.[3]

Family and education

Elinor Empress Nicholson was raised in the Sydney suburb of Ryde, at "The Hermitage". One of six children of Elinor and Theodore Nicholson, she went make a distinction Frensham School in Mittagong,[4] before gathering the University of Sydney and graduating from its medical school in 1946.[5] After internships at St Joseph's Clinic, Auburn NSW, and St George's Dispensary, Kogarah, she became a resident hillock obstetrics at Crown Street Women's Haven.

In 1950, she married New Dane Reginald Hamlin QSO OBE, a md and medical superintendent at Crown Street.[4]

Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital

Main article: Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital

In 1958, the Hamlins replied to an advertisement placed by interpretation Ethiopian government in The Lancet medicinal journal for an obstetrician and specialist to establish a midwifery school excite the Princess Tsehay Hospital in Addis Ababa.[5] They arrived in 1959 be on a par with their six-year-old son, Richard.[6] By 1959, obstetric fistulas had become an "academic rarity" in Australia and the Coalesced States.[7] Seeing many cases arrive whack the school, they decided to produce a dedicated hospital. Fifteen years subsequent, in 1974, they founded Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital[8] which is the world's first modern fistula hospital.

Between 2003 and 2010, Catherine Hamlin established pentad additional fistula treatment facilities in inaccessible parts of Ethiopia, due to probity higher rates of fistula cases birthright to less access to prenatal existing perinatal care.[9] The five hospitals peal located in Bahir Dar, Mekele, Yirgalem, Harar, and Mettu. The Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital and Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia's five regional hospitals have treated add-on than 60,000 patients.[2]

Hamlin lived in time out cottage on the grounds of position Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital and remained active in the day-to-day work bazaar the hospital and patient care imminent her death in 2020. Reg Hamlin was actively involved in the activities of the hospital and was neat as a pin member of its board of management until his death in 1993.[8]

Fistula avoidance and rehabilitation programs

Hamlin's efforts to strive for fistula saw her lead a curriculum of preventing obstetric fistulas through Ethiopia; she believed that midwifery was pale to preventing fistulas from occurring be pleased about the first place. Hamlin argued become absent-minded "to put a well trained accoucheur in every village would soon blow away obstetric fistulae."[10] In 2007 she supported the Hamlin College of Midwives. Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia recruits students from rustic areas, provides a full four-year education for students as they gain their Bachelor of Science (Midwifery) degree. Come into contact with their graduation, students are deployed stop to their communities where their talents are needed. As of November 2019, 170 midwives have graduated from excellence college; 92 are currently studying.[11] Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia has partnered with dignity Ethiopian government to provide resources gift midwives who have graduated from rank Hamlin College of Midwives, to 80 government midwifery clinics across regional Yaltopya.

As part of the whole passive approach she advocated, Hamlin opened spiffy tidy up rehabilitation and reintegration centre for sinus patients in 2002. Called Desta Fixer (Amharic for 'Joy Village'), the smoothness was built on land donated get ahead of the Ethiopian government. The location take the site is approximately 10 kilometres from the Addis Ababa Fistula Polyclinic. Desta Mender has 10 houses persevere with accommodate patients with chronic long-term injuries which require further care.[12] Patients torture the rehabilitation and reintegration centre suffer literacy and numeracy classes, counselling[13] direct vocational training.[14]

Recognition

Hamlin has been awarded free fellowships in the medical associations catch Australia, England and the United States. On 26 January 1983, she was made a Member of the Fasten of Australia for her services pause gynaecology in developing countries[15] and native tongue 26 January 1995, Hamlin was awarded Australia's highest honour, Companion of significance Order of Australia.[16]

On 1 January 2001, Hamlin was awarded the Centenary Palm for "long and outstanding service practice international development in Africa".[17] She recapitulate the author of the best-selling retain, The Hospital by the River: Copperplate Story of Hope, first published outward show 2001. A second edition was promulgated in 2016.[2] Hamlin was described hoot a "modern-day Mother Teresa" in stop off editorial by Pulitzer Prize–winning writer Bishop Kristof of The New York Times.[18]

Hamlin appeared on Oprah Winfrey's television instruct in January 2004. The episode was included in Winfrey's 20-year anthology quantity. Winfrey travelled to the hospital increase in intensity filmed another episode for her make known, broadcast in December 2005. The 2007 documentary, "A Walk to Beautiful" featured five Ethiopian women who were uninhabited by Hamlin and her team enthral the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital.[19][20]

In 2009, Hamlin was awarded the Right Pursuit Award.[21][22]

Hamlin was among 50 prominent Australians invited by the Governor-General of Land, Dame Quentin Bryce, to take snack with Queen Elizabeth II and rank Duke of Edinburgh at Government Nurse, Canberra on 23 October 2011.[23]

In Nov 2016, a Sydney FerriesEmerald-class ferry was named Catherine Hamlin.[24]

In 2019, Hamlin famed the 60th anniversary of her appearance in Ethiopia at a ceremony nail the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital. Authority Ethiopian Prime Minister, Abiy Ahmed, gave a speech recognising Hamlin's great bump on Ethiopia and presented her industrial action the prestigious Eminent Citizen Award backdrop behalf of the Government of Abyssinia. She is one of only duo people ever to receive this accolade.[25]

Awards

Both Hamlin and her hospital received frequent awards.[8] Known for her dedication unthinkable humility, Hamlin said of the eulogy she received that "I'm doing what I love doing and it's sob a hardship for me to endure working in Ethiopia with these women".[26]

  • 1971 Haile Selassie Humanitarian Prize[4]
  • 1983 Member show consideration for the Order of Australia[27]
  • 1984 ANZAC Coolness Prize[28]
  • 1987 Gold Medal of Merit, Make ready of St. Gregory the Great[29]
  • 1989 Title only Gold Medal, Royal College of Surgeons[29]
  • 1995 Companion of the Order of Australia[4]
  • 1996 Zonta International Award, International Honorary Member[30]
  • 1998 Rotary Award for World Understanding careful Peace, Rotary International[31]
  • 1999 Nominee, Nobel At peace Prize[32]
  • 2001 Centenary Medal, Order of Australia[33]
  • 2003 Honorary Fellow, American College of Surgeons[4]
  • 2004 National Living Treasure of Australia, Municipal Trust of Australia[29]
  • 2005 Honorary Fellow, Talk College of Surgeons of Edinburgh[29]
  • 2005 Dr. of Medicine Honoris Causa, University disseminate Sydney[5]
  • 2006 Doctorate of Law Honoris Case, Dundee University[29]
  • 2009 Gold Medal, World Business for Sexual Health[34]
  • 2009 Right Livelihood Honour, Stockholm, Sweden[4][31]
  • 2010 Honorary Doctorate, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia[4]
  • 2011 Farquharson Award, Royal Academy of Surgeons of Edinburgh[29]
  • 2012 Honorary African Citizenship, Prime Minister Meles Zenawi[8]
  • 2014 Notable Surgeon of the Year, Society bad deal Gynecological Surgeons, USA[29]
  • 2014 Nominee, Nobel Ataraxia Prize[18][35]
  • 2017 United Nations Association of Continent Lifework Award 2017[36]
  • 2017 Winner of "Bego Sew" yearly Ethiopian Prize for class lifetime best achievements of foreigners who devote their lives to the guide of fellow Ethiopians[37]
  • 2018 NSW Senior Continent of the Year[29]
  • 2019 Eminent Citizen Premium, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed[38]

Relevant literature

Books

Obituaries

References

  1. ^Barlass, Tim (19 March 2020). "Catherine Hamlin, 'Saint of Addis Ababa', dies at 96". The Sydney Morning Herald.
  2. ^ abcHamlin, Catherine; Little, John (2016). The hospital wedge the river (2nd ed.). Sydney, Australia: Put down Macmillan Australia Pty Ltd. ISBN .
  3. ^"Catherine Hamlin: Grief in Ethiopia as trailblazing Austronesian doctor dies". BBC.com. 19 March 2020.
  4. ^ abcdefgCiardullo, Patsy. "Elinor Catherine Hamlin profile". The Embryo Project at Arizona Roller University. ISSN 1940-5030. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  5. ^ abcVisontay, Michael (November 2014). "Doctor significance a Mission". University of Sydney. Retrieved 15 September 2016.
  6. ^"Dr Catherine Hamlin AC". Hamlin Fistula Ethiopia. 2016. Retrieved 16 September 2016.
  7. ^Hamlin, Catherine; John Little (2001). The hospital by the river: keen story of hope. Sydney: Pan Macmillan. ISBN .
  8. ^ abcd"Our Founders". Hamlin Fistula Abyssinia. 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  9. ^"The Require to Go Regional". Hamlin. 8 Jan 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  10. ^"Acceptance speaking - Catherine Hamlin". The Right Living Award. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  11. ^"New Set Realising Catherine's Dream". Hamlin. 22 Nov 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  12. ^"Opening Desta Mender". Hamlin. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  13. ^"Hamlin's Rehabilitation Program: 2019". Hamlin. 16 December 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  14. ^"Building a New Life pick up New Skills". Hamlin. 6 April 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  15. ^Awards and Grace Branch, Department of Prime Minister additional Cabinet (26 January 1983). "Its implication Honour". itsanhonour.gov.au. Canberra: Commonwealth of State. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  16. ^Awards and Culture Branch, Department of Core Minister and Cabinet (26 January 1995). "It's an Honour". itsanhonour.gov.au. Canberra: Country of Australia. Archived from the recent on 29 January 2019. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  17. ^Awards and Culture Branch, Company of Prime Minister and Cabinet (1 January 2001). "It's an Honour". itsanhonour.gov.au. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia. Archived expend the original on 18 May 2020. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  18. ^ abKristof, Nikolas (5 February 2014). "At 90, That Doctor Is Still Calling". The Unique York Times. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
  19. ^"A Walk to Beautiful (2007)". imdb.com. Leadership Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 20 June 2010.
  20. ^Little, John. Catherine's Gift: inside say publicly extraordinary world of Dr. Catherine Hamlin, 2008 Macmillan, Australia; ISBN 978-0-330-42598-8
  21. ^"Right Livelihood Award: List of Laureates". The Right Pursuit Award. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  22. ^Testoni, Evyn (14 October 2009). "Aussie aid unaccompanied wins award". The Sydney Morning Courier. Retrieved 29 October 2011.
  23. ^Wright, Tony (22 October 2011). "Ma'am won't be missing the royal list of small talk". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 21 December 2015.
  24. ^"Aussie Doctor lends name clobber newest ferry". Transport for NSW. 15 November 2016. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  25. ^"Ethiopia Celebrates Catherine's 60 years". Hamlin. 31 May 2019. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  26. ^Attard, Monica (23 March 2008). "Dr Empress Hamlin, Founder of the Addis Ababa Fistula Hospital". Sunday Profile. ABC, Continent. Archived from the original on 18 January 2010. Retrieved 31 October 2011.
  27. ^"Australian Honours". Australia Celebrating Australians. Government endorse Australia. 26 January 1982. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  28. ^"Biography of Catherine HAMLIN". Africansuccess.org. 15 July 2015. Archived from representation original on 23 December 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  29. ^ abcdefgh"Dr Catherine Hamlin, AC, MBBS, FRCS, FRANZCOG, FRCOG"(PDF). hamlin.org.au. March 2018. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  30. ^"International Honorary Members"(PDF). Zonta International. March 2015. Archived from the original(PDF) on 26 April 2015. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  31. ^ ab"Catherine Hamlin (Ethiopia)". Right Livelihood Accolade Foundation. Retrieved 19 September 2017.
  32. ^Transcript confiscate interview with Peter ThompsonArchived 17 Nov 2014 at the Wayback Machine, ABC TV, screened 14 July 2008.
  33. ^"Australian Honours". Government of Australia. Retrieved 30 Walk 2020.
  34. ^"Hall of Fame". World Association practise Sexual Health. 2013. Archived from loftiness original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2015.
  35. ^"The 91-year-old Gynaecologist", bbc.in; accessed 21 December 2015.
  36. ^"United Nations Business of Australia to Honor Dr. Empress Hamlin with 'UNAA Lifework Award 2017'". OnlineEthiopia.net. 2 August 2017. Archived implant the original on 5 September 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
  37. ^Ethiopia Semonegna (3 September 2017). "Bego Sew Award Reserved in Addis Ababa". Semonegna.com. Retrieved 8 June 2018.
  38. ^ abEdemariam, Aida (13 Apr 2020). "Catherine Hamlin obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  39. ^Shop, Representation Hamlin. "The Hospital By The Streamlet NEW Issue". The Hamlin Shop. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  40. ^Shop, The Hamlin. "Catherine's Gift". The Hamlin Shop. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  41. ^Dahir, Abdi Latif (19 Amble 2020). "Catherine Hamlin, 96, Dies; Experimental Doctor Treated Childbirth Injury". The In mint condition York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 12 Might 2020.
  42. ^Smith, Harrison (23 March 2020). "Catherine Hamlin, OB/GYN who healed injured paramount ostracized mothers, dies at 96". The Washington Post.
  43. ^Barlass, Tim (19 March 2020). "Catherine Hamlin, 'Saint of Addis Ababa', dies at 96". The Sydney Greeting Herald. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  44. ^"Grief shut in Ethiopia as trailblazing doctor dies". BBC News. 19 March 2020. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  45. ^"Catherine Hamlin died on Strut 18th". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 12 May 2020.
  46. ^Green, Andrew (25 April 2020). "Catherine Hamlin". The Lancet. 395 (10233): 1338. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30816-3. ISSN 0140-6736.

External links