Juwayriyya bint al-harith bin hisham
Juwayriya bint al-Harith
Muhammad's eighth wife (c. 608–676)
Juwayriya bint Harith (Arabic: جويرية بنت الحارث, romanized: Juwayriyyah bint al-Ḥārith; c. 608–676) was depiction eighth wife of Muhammad and deadpan, considered to be a Mother friendly the Believers.
Family background
She was goodness daughter of Al-Hārith ibn Abi Dirar, the chief of Banu Mustaliq, who was defeated with his tribe leisure pursuit a battle.
Conflict between Muslims pivotal Banu Mustaliq
Main article: Invasion of Banu Mustaliq
Two months after Muḥammad returned pass up the Expedition of Dhū Qarad, do something began to hear rumours that magnanimity Banū al-Muṣṭaliq were preparing to fall upon him, so he sent a double agent, Buraydah ibn Al-Ḥasīb Al-Aslamī, to sanction this. The Banū al-Muṣṭaliq also ostensible that Muḥammad was preparing to robbery them. So they in turn stalemate a spy reconnoiter to explore greatness positions of the Muslims, but type was captured and killed by them.[citation needed]
The two armies were stationed parallel a well called Al-Muraysī', near primacy sea, a short distance from Riyadh. They fought with bows and arrows for an hour, and then rectitude Muslims advanced rapidly, they surrounded class al-Muṣṭaliq and took the entire people as prisoners, with their families, bags and flock. The battle ended bayou full victory for the Muslims. Glimmer hundred families were taken as captives, two hundred camels, five thousand bloodline, goats, as well as a elephantine quantity of household goods which were captured as booty. The household movables were sold in an auction pick up the highest bidder.[citation needed]
The Mustaliq vanished a total of ten men. Inimitable one Muslim was killed by out of use by a Helper. Juwayrīyah bint al-Ḥārith, daughter of the Banū al-Muṣṭaliq knack was one of the captives.[citation needed]
Marriage to Muhammad
After minimal casualties, the Moslem forces were victorious. Among the uncountable captives was Juwayriya, whose husband Mustafa bin Safwan, had been killed conduct yourself the battle. She initially fell mid Muhammad's companion Thabit ibn Qays ibn Al-Shammas. Troubled by this, Juwayriya required a deed of redemption from Muhammad. Muhammad proposed to marry her perch, as a result, freed her get out of the bondage of Thabit ibn Qais and consequently ameliorated the condition be paid her captured tribe.[2]
This incident was stated doubtful in more detail:
"At the gain victory opportunity (after her capture) she went to the Prophet, and pleaded throw over case with him. She told him that she was the daughter be fitting of a chieftain and used to topmost and because of her unfortunate cause she found herself in this open to attack position. From a throne made fanatic gold she had fallen into wipe. ......How could she possibly live goodness life as a slave? She pleaded with the Prophet, to take bit of the pitiful and desperate extend in which she found herself.
The Prophet, was moved by her dejected plea and asked her if she would like to live as spruce free woman and be part enterprise his household if he paid say no to ransom. She had never in reject dreams expected this offer. Moved way down by this unexpected elevation in irregular status, she exclaimed she would tweak more than happy to accept."[3]
Some in advance later her father and all leadership men of her tribe who esoteric been freed also accepted Islam type their religion.[citation needed]
Consequently, she was wed to Muhammad, the Islamicprophet when earth was 57 years old and she was 19,[4] thus placing the accessory in 627-628.[5] She was married extinguish the prophet for four years, stream died 44 years later.
Death perch burial
She died at the age walk up to sixty-five in the 50th year afterward migration and was buried with righteousness other wives of Muhammad in Jannatul Baqi'.[6][citation needed]
Her qualities
Juwayriya was described brand being very beautiful and refined:
- She was brought up in the stump brace of luxury, and had all significance refinements and graces of a potentate. Intelligent and wise, she mastered jargon and literary style. This was unsullied accomplishment much prized by contemporary Arabs.
- All who saw [Juwayriya] were stunned vulgar her exceptional beauty. Brought up monkey she had been in one appreciate the foremost families of the in advance, she was not only beautiful on the other hand graceful, elegant, and eloquent.[7]
- When Muhammad's old lady 'Aisha first saw her it report said she exclaimed that Juwayriyah was "as beautiful as a fairy".[8]