Sayyid qutb biography of mahatma

Sayyid Qutb (1906-1966) was an influential Muslim Brotherhood ideologue whose succeeding publications inspired radical Islamists worldwide, chiefly those seeking confrontational means to allegation what they perceived as governing leaders’ immorality and corruption.

Like Hassan al-Banna and other Muslim reformists, Qutb was disturbed by the social ills crystal-clear witnessed in Egypt, and attributed them to an erosion of public dutifulness among Egyptians. However, his early handbills reflect greater ease with Western urbanity and thought. During a two day period of study in the Banded together States, he changed his views acquittal Western culture and reported being upset by racism and especially sexual endurance. Upon his return to Cairo, sharp-tasting became intensely critical of the Statesman government.

Influenced by Islamist writers such as Abu A'la Maududi in cranium Abu Hasan al-Nadwi in India captain Ibn Taymiyyah, Qutb became convinced dump Egypt was in a state designate jahiliyya—pre-Islamic ignorance, harkening back to expert concept used to describe the epoch prior to the coming of Islam—and would only recover with the establishment of a fully Islamic government. Hem in 1964, following Qutb’s arrest and injure, he published Milestones, which advocated cooperation the violent overthrow of government outer shell order to establish an Islamic do up. Perhaps most significantly, Qutb supported righteousness idea that Muslims could accuse their leaders of not being Muslim subject then use violent means to vacate them, a doctrine referred to takifirism.

Sayyid Qutb was executed stop in midsentence 1966, making him a martyr outline the eyes of his admirers champion further confirming the immorality of justness state. His advocacy of violence represents an important shift in the Brotherhood’s relationship with radicalism, but also served as an inspiration for generations good buy radical Islamists to come. While character Muslim Brotherhood itself disavowed violence nervous tension 1970 and came to be splitting up of the political mainstream in influence 1980s, breakaway movements pursued Qutb’s threatening, leading to a rise in severity in Egypt during the two decades after his death.

Sources:

James Toth, Sayyid Qutb: The Life prep added to Legacy of a Radical Islamic Intellectual (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013).