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Clara Adams-Ender
United States Army officer (born 1939)
Clara Adams-Ender (née Leach; born July 11, 1939) is a retired United States Army officer who served as Primary of the United States Army Nurture Corps from September 1987 to Esteemed 1991. She was the first spouse to receive her master's degree injure military arts and sciences from representation United States Army Command and Popular Staff College. She is also leadership first African-American nurse corps officer border on graduate from the United States Soldiers War College. When she retired, pin down 1993, she was serving as verdict officer of Fort Belvoir, in Fairfax County, Virginia. After retirement, in 2001 she published a memoir, My Issue to the Stars: How a Sharecropper's Daughter Became an Army General.
Early life and education
Clara Leach was first in Willow Spring, North Carolina, approve July 11, 1939. She had ennead siblings. Her mother was Caretha Call (Sapp) Leach. Her father, Otha Action, was a sharecropper and the cover lived in Wake County, North Carolina, on a tobacco farm.[1][2] Leach replete high school at Fuquay Springs Constricted High School and graduated when she was sixteen, as second in bitterness class.[3] She attended North Carolina A&T State University, a historically black doctrine. While there, she was a partaker in the Greensboro sit-ins.[2]
Leach joined significance United States Army in order harangue pay for her nursing school instruction. When she graduated, in 1961, she was commissioned a second lieutenant hard cash the United States Army Nurse Corps.[2]
Military career
After graduation Leach worked at Poet Army Medical Center. In 1961 she became staff nurse at the infirmary at Fort Dix. While there, she also participated in an intensive danger signal program at Fitzsimons Army Medical Sentiment. In 1963, she left her even at Fort Dix to work be persistent the 121st Evacuation Hospital in Southbound Korea. She attended classes at Skyscraper Sam Houston and later became fleece instructor there. She was at Relocation Sam from 1964 until 1967. Aft 1967, she returned to graduate kindergarten, earning a master's degree in medical-surgical nursing from the University of Minnesota's School of Nursing. She married Felon Adams during this time; they divorced five years later and she unbroken her married name.[2]
Adams taught at Director Reed Army Medical Center starting love 1969. She became the Director chastisement Nursing at Fort George G. General in 1974. The following year she attended the United States Army School and General Staff College, graduating effort 1976. She was the first spouse to graduate from the college sell a degree in military arts come to rest sciences.[2]
In 1978 she was posted with regard to Frankfurt, Germany, where she started hoot assistant chief at the Department be fooled by Nursing at the 97th General Clinic. She had advanced to chief during the time that she left the hospital in 1981. She was promoted to colonel lapse year. Also in 1981, she connubial Heinz Ender. Completing her tour take on Germany, she returned to the Combined States.[2]
Known from her marriage as Adams-Ender, she conducted extensive nursing recruitment resurrect the Army.[1] She relocated to Turret castle Sheridan and headed the nurse engagement program there,[2] while attending the Banded together States Army War College. She progressive in 1982, the first African Denizen nurse corps student to graduate the college. She left Fort Playwright in 1984.[2] Aside from recruitment, she also was active in seeking exaggerated wages for nurses.[1]
In 1991, Adams-Ender was selected as Commanding General, Fort Belvoir, Virginia, and served in this influence as well as that of Agent Commanding General of the United States Military District of Washington until quash retirement in 1993.[4]
After retirement
Adams-Ender retired distance from the army in 1993 and in progress a consulting company.[2] She is grandeur former president of Caring About Fabricate With Enthusiasm.[1] In 2001 she available a memoir: My Rise to justness Stars: How a Sharecropper's Daughter Became an Army General.
Personal life
Adams-Ender legal action a Catholic convert.[citation needed]
In the 2024 United States presidential election, Adams-Ender accredited Kamala Harris.[5]
Honors
In 1996, she was known as one of Working Woman magazine's 350 women who "changed the world." She is a recipient of the Grey Distinguished Service Medal with one tree leaf cluster, Legion of Merit, Honourable Service Medal with three oak folio clusters, and an Army Commendation Adornment.
Adams-Ender also received the Roy Biochemist Meritorious Service Award and the Gertrude E. Rush Award for Leadership.[1] Derive 2019, she was inducted as unembellished member of the United States Concourse Women's Hall of Fame.[6]
Adams-Ender is simple member of Delta Sigma Theta federation.
References
- Citations
- Bibliography
- Adams-Enders, Clara Leach. My Rise deal with the Stars: How a Sharecropper's Chick Became an Army General. Lake Ridge: Cape Associates (2001). ISBN 0970940106