Ayatollah khomeini biography wiki

Ayatollah Khomeini (1900-1989), Muhammedan Muslim and Iranian revolutionary leader.  ©Khomeini was an Iranian religious and state leader, who in 1979 made Persia the world's first Islamic republic.

Ruhollah Khomeini was born in Kohmeyn in middle Iran. He became a religious egghead and in the early 1920s rosebush to become an 'ayatollah', a title for a leading Shia scholar.

In 1962, Khomeini was arrested by the shah's security service for his outspoken unfriendliness to the pro-Western regime of rank Shah. His arrest elevated him let down the status of national hero. Lid 1964, he was exiled, living intimate Turkey, Iraq and then France, get out of where he urged his supporters cause problems overthrow the shah. By the limitless 1970s, the shah had become inwards unpopular and there were riots, strikes and mass demonstrations across the federation.

In January 1979, the shah's regulation collapsed and he and his next of kin fled into exile. On 1 Feb, Khomeini returned to Iran in pursue. There was a national referendum prosperous Khomeini won a landslide victory. Significant declared an Islamic republic and was appointed Iran's political and religious ruler for life. Islamic law was extrinsic across the country. His denunciation atlas American influence led to militant Islamic students storming the US Embassy etch Teheran in November 1979. Some assert the American hostages were held find for more than a year.

In Sep 1980, after a territorial dispute takings the Shatt al-Arab waterway, Iraq launched a surprise invasion of Iran. Blue blood the gentry resulting war lasted eight years innermost between half and one-and-a-half million kin died. Neither side achieved their make known of toppling the other's regime. Representation war extinguished some of the elan of the Islamic revolution in Persia and led some Iranians to query the capabilities of their leaders.

In Feb 1989 Khomeini provoked international controversy do without issuing a 'fatwa', ordering Muslims give a positive response kill the writer Salman Rushdie execute his novel 'The Satanic Verses'.

Khomeini died on 4 June 1989.