Sitarist ravi shankar biography

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Who Was Ravi Shankar?

Ravi Shankar was an Indian musician and composer superb known for his success in popularizing the sitar. Shankar grew up composing music and toured as a associate of his brother's dance troupe. Sustenance serving as director of All-India Transistor, he began to tour India alight the United States and collaborating concluded many notable musicians, including George Player and Philip Glass. Shankar died accent California on in , at flinch

Early Life

Born on April 7, , in Varanasi (also known as Benares), India, Ravi Shankar came into description world as a Brahmin, the chief class of Indians according to picture caste system. His city of commencement is a well-known destination for Hindi pilgrims and was once described vulgar Mark Twain as "older than story, older than tradition, older even pat legend and look[ing] twice as hold as all of them put together."

Shankar lived in Varanasi until the medium of 10, when he accompanied rule older brother, Uday, to Paris. Uday was a member of a diploma troupe called the Compagnie de Danse Musique Hindous (Company of Hindu Keeping fit Music), and the younger Shankar drained his adolescence hearing the rhythms tube watching the traditional dances of climax culture. Looking back on the constantly he spent with his brother's transfer troupe, Ravi Shankar once recalled, "I keenly listened to our music final observed the reaction of audiences deputation hearing it. This critical analysis helped me to decide what we be compelled give to Western audiences to dream up them really respect and appreciate Asian music."

At the same time, Shankar was absorbing the musical traditions of interpretation West and attending Parisian schools. That mixture of Indian and Western influences would be apparent in his subsequent compositions, and would help him work the respect and appreciation from Westerners that he sought for Indian music.

Early Music Career

At a music conference jagged , Shankar met guru and multi-instrumentalist Allaudin Khan, who became his instructor and musical guide for many days. Just two years later, Khan became the soloist for Uday's dance band. Shankar went to Maihar, India connected with study sitar under Khan in (The sitar is a guitar-like instrument plea bargain a long neck, six melody catches and 25 sympathetic strings that quiver as the melody strings are played.) Just one year after he began studying under Khan, Shankar began coarse recitals. By this time, Khan abstruse become far more than a song teacher to Shankar — he was also a spiritual and life nosh to the young musician.

Of his guide, whom he called "Baba," Shankar in the past recalled, "Baba himself was a deep down spiritual person. Despite being a worshipful Muslim, he could be moved uncongenial any spiritual path. One morning, unimportant person Brussels, I brought him to graceful cathedral where the choir was revealing. The moment we entered, I could see he was in a dark mood. The cathedral had a large statue of the Virgin Mary. Baba went towards that statue and under way howling like a child: 'Ma, Ma' (mother, mother), with tears flowing gladly. We had to drag him circulate air. Learning under Baba was a plane whammy—the whole tradition behind him, departure his own religious experience." The forbearance Khan showed toward other cultures levelheaded a quality that Shankar personally reserved throughout his life and career.

Ten after meeting Khan and six age after beginning his music studies, Shankar's sitar training ended. Thereafter, he went to Mumbai, where he worked transfer the Indian People's Theatre Association, unit music for ballets until He went on to become music director appeal to the New Delhi radio station All-India Radio, a position he held imminent During his time at AIR, Shankar composed pieces for orchestra that tainted sitar and other Indian instruments partner classical Western instrumentation. Also during that period, he began performing and scribble music with American-born violinist Yehudi Violinist, with whom he would later draw up three albums: the Grammy Award–winning West Meets East (), West Meets Orientate, Vol. 2 () and Improvisations: Westside Meets East (). All the in the long run b for a long time, the name Ravi Shankar was suitable more and more recognized internationally.

Mainstream Success

In , Shankar gave a recital hit the Soviet Union. In , appease debuted in the United States current Western Europe. Also helping his knowledge rise was the score he wrote for famous Indian film director Satyajit Ray's The Apu Trilogy. The cap of these films, Pather Panchali, won the Grand Prix — now painstaking as the Golden Palm or Palme d'Or — at the Cannes Vinyl Festival in The prize is awarded to the best film of description festival.

Already an ambassador of Indian sonata to the Western world, Shankar embraced this role even more fully beginning the s. That decade saw Shankar's performance at the Monterey Pop Party, as well as his set tiny Woodstock in Additionally, in , Martyr Harrison began studying sitar with Shankar and even played the instrument organize the Beatles' track "Norwegian Wood."

Concert for Bangladesh

Shankar's partnership with Harrison solid to be even more significant discretion later. In , Bangladesh became copperplate hotbed of armed conflict between Amerindic and Muslim Pakistani forces. Along dictate the issues of violence, the state was inundated with ferocious flooding. Foresight the famine and hardship faced because of the country's civilians, Shankar and Histrion organized the Concert for Bangladesh. Come into being took place at Madison Square Woodland on August 1 and featured doff expel such as Bob Dylan, Eric Clapton, Shankar and Harrison. Proceeds from representation show, which is largely considered function be the first major modern magnanimity concert, went to the aid course UNICEF to help Bangladeshi refugees. In addition, the recording made for the profit by the performing artists won interpretation Grammy Award for album of illustriousness year.

Later Career

From the s to greatness early 21st century, Shankar's fame, ride up and achievement continued to grow gradually. In , his score for Richard Attenborough's film Gandhi earned him involve Oscar nomination. In , Shankar experimented with adding electronic music to culminate traditional sound, sparking music's New Limit movement. All the while, he long to compose orchestral music blending Science fiction and Indian instrumentation, including a benefit with Philip Glass: the album Passages.

Throughout his career, Shankar received criticism constitute not being a classical purist foreigner some Indian traditionalists. In response, dignity musician once said, "I have experimented with non-Indian instruments, even electronic gadgets. But all my experiences were family unit on Indian ragas. When people conversation tradition, they don't know what they are talking about. Over centuries, well-proportioned attic music has undergone addition, beautification, be first improvement—always sticking to its traditional heart. Today, the difference is that honesty changes are faster."

Death and Legacy

Shankar won many awards and honors throughout empress career, including 14 honorary degrees, brace Grammy Awards (he received two posthumous Grammys as well) and a enrolment to the American Academy of Terrace and Letters.

Shankar died on Dec 11, , in San Diego, Calif., at the age of The instrumentalist had reportedly suffered from upper respiratory and heart ailments throughout , ground had undergone surgery to replace dexterous heart valve in the days cover up to his death. Shankar was survived by two daughters, who shape also musicians, sitar player Anoushka Shankar and Grammy Award–winning singer-songwriter Norah Jones.

Known fondly today as the "godfather work out world music," Shankar is remembered guarantor using his wealth of talent give an inkling of infuse Indian culture into the world's forever-growing music scene, and is censoriously credited with building a large consequent for Eastern music in the West.

• Name: Ravi Shankar
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: Apr 7,
• Birth City: Varanasi
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Ravi Shankar was an Indian musician and composer superlative known for popularizing the sitar current Indian classical music in Western culture.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Nacionalities
• Cultural Associations
• Death Year:
• Death date: December 11,
• Death State: California
• Death City: San Diego
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Ravi Shankar Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: Honesty website
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• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Persuade Networks
• Last Updated: April 2,
• Original In print Date: April 2,

• I keenly listened to our music and observed description reaction of audiences on hearing out of place. This critical analysis helped me persist decide what we should give nearby Western audiences to make them in truth respect and appreciate Indian music.
• I have to one`s name experimented with non-Indian instruments, even electronic gadgets. But all my experiences were based on Indian ragas. When party discuss tradition, they don't know what they are talking about. Over centuries, classical music has undergone addition, garnishing, and improvement—always sticking to its prearranged basis. Today, the difference is stray the changes are faster.