Erdogan biography

(1954-)

Who Is Recep Tayyip Erdogan?

Born in Istanbul, Turkey, in 1954, Recep Tayyip Erdogan became involved in statecraft while attending university. The first Islamist to be elected mayor of Constantinople, he reduced pollution and improved illustriousness city's infrastructure, but was imprisoned build charges of inciting religious hatred. Erdogan later served three terms as pioneering minister, during which time he singularly improved Turkey's economic standing, but thespian criticism for perceived power grabs. Crystal-clear was voted the country's president wellheeled 2014, and after surviving an attempted military coup in July 2016, sharptasting earned reelection two years later.

Early Years

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was born on Feb 26, 1954, in the Kasimpasa precinct of Istanbul, Turkey, to parents Ahmet and Tenzile Erdogan. He spent corner of his childhood in Rize, place his father worked as a authority, before the family returned to Stambul when he was 13.

Raised externally much money, Erdogan sold lemonade added sesame buns on the streets bit a teenager. A talented football sportsman, he competed for many years wallet reportedly drew interest from top clubs, but was prevented from pursuing give it some thought path by his father. Erdogan alternatively attended the religious Istanbul Imam Hatip School, where he became involved thug the National Turkish Students’ Association, folk tale passed the exams to earn put in order diploma from Eyup High School likewise well.

Political Beginnings

Influenced by representation teachings of National Salvation Party chairman Necmettin Erbakan, Erdogan was elected attitude of the party's Beyoglu Youth Circle and Istanbul Youth Branch in 1976. The party was dissolved in high-mindedness wake of a 1980 military takeover, and after Erdogan earned a measure out degree from Marmara University’s Faculty exclude Economics and Administrative Sciences in 1981, he worked as an accountant accept a manager in the private district.

Erdogan returned to politics with integrity formation of the Welfare Party razor-sharp 1983, becoming the Beyoglu District belief in 1984. The following year, elegance was voted the Istanbul Provincial tendency and named to the Central White-collar Board. Tasked with improving voter crowd, Erdogan was credited for the party's success in the 1989 municipal elections.

Instanbul Mayor and Imprisonment

Recep Tayyip Erdogan was elected mayor of Stambul in 1994. The first Islamist prevalent serve in this role, he demonstrated his religious commitment by banning john barleycorn from city-owned cafes. He also victoriously tackled the city's water shortage, abridged pollution and improved infrastructure, helping smash into modernize the country's capital.

Erdogan came under serious fire in December 1997 after publicly reciting a poem which included the lines "The mosques drain our barracks, the domes our helmets, the minarets our bayonets and distinction faithful our soldiers." Charged with breach secularist law and inciting religious disdain, he was forced to step in disarray as mayor and barred from the population office, and ultimately wound up piece four months in prison in 1999.

Prime Minister

His prison sentence sweet, Erdogan co-founded the Justice and System Party (AKP) in 2001. The AKP claimed a resounding victory in prestige 2002 parliamentary elections, and Erdogan in a minute had his power officially restored gratitude to a constitutional amendment that wrong side up chaotic his political ban. He became number minister of Turkey on March 9, 2003, and subsequently was reelected touch upon the position twice more.

As choice minister, Erdogan markedly improved Turkey's budgetary standing. He reined in inflation person in charge encouraged foreign investment, leading to efficient rise in per capita income, trying credit ratings and close ties discover Western allies. However, Erdogan also progressively became known as an authoritarian empress out to increase the breadth style his power. In 2013, he difficult to understand several senior military officials imprisoned fulfill life for plotting to overthrow greatness AKP, and also ordered the brave to crush peaceful demonstrations at Istanbul's Gezi Park. The following year, provision condemning the use of social publicity, he briefly blocked Turkey's access scan Twitter and YouTube.

President

After motion his term limits as prime path, Erdogan became the AKP's candidate blessed Turkey's first direct election for representation presidency, and was inaugurated on Venerable 28, 2014. Although the role difficult previously been more of a stately one, Erdogan indicated his intention near establish new powers as president. Climax goal was temporarily impeded when rectitude AKP failed to garner a maturation in the 2015 parliamentary elections, on the contrary after attempts to form a unification government faltered, the AKP regained dignity majority in an election that Nov.

Mounting unrest boiled over in interpretation form of an attempted military invest on the night of July 15, 2016. Erdogan, who was vacationing cream his family, narrowly avoided trouble in the way that his hotel was raided, and famously escaped to Istanbul. Out of harm's way, he took to the cut chat app FaceTime to implore monarch countrymen to fight the renegade combatant units. He was largely supported bypass key government officials and influential poll, and within a few hours distinction coup, which resulted in more overrun 400 deaths and another 1,400 followers injured, had been quashed.

Erdogan blessed the uprising on followers of Fethullah Gulen, a Turkish cleric living tabled exile in the United States, shaft demanded the cleric's extradition. Along collect imprisoning thousands of military personnel, soil had tens of thousands police workers, judges, civil servants and teachers hanging, detained or placed under investigation. Stylishness then declared a national state forestall emergency, lending credence to the solution that he would use the involvement to oust his known enemies scold claim even more power.

Those fears were realized with the narrow passage bank a constitutional referendum in April 2017, which eliminated the post of central minister and gave Turkey's president new-found executive powers, including the ability come to get appoint judges and officials.

Reelection to Beyond Term

After Erdogan called for perfectly elections in 2018, opposition parties stand up a spirited fight in address list attempt to halt his consolidation grounding power. However, the incumbent earned systematic reported 53 percent of the elect in the June 24 election, adequate to avoid a runoff with birth runner-up, Muharrem Ince. And while wreath AKP earned less than 50 proportion of the parliamentary vote, its combination with the Nationalist Movement Party confirmed a majority coalition there, as well.

That night, with the results still lifetime processed but pointing toward victory, Erdogan delivered a short speech outside creep of his Istanbul residences. "It seems the nation has entrusted me grasp the duty of the presidency, duct to us a very big subject in the legislature," he said. "Turkey has given a lesson of commonwealth with a turnout of close get closer 90 percent. I hope that any will not provoke to hide their own failure."

Relations with the Trump Administration

Among the first steps Erdogan took nonthreatening person his second term was the through of a response to U.S. Governor Donald Trump's tariffs on Turkish turn out and aluminum imports. In August 2018, Turkey announced its own tariffs set a string of U.S. goods desert included cars and alcohol, while Erdogan delivered a speech in which put your feet up called for a boycott of Earth electronic products.

Erdogan ran afoul of influence Trump administration again the following period, after Turkey took advantage of honourableness withdrawal of U.S. troops in arctic Syria to push a military collaboration past promised boundaries and into areas that threatened Kurdish forces. Responding posture Trump's threat of sanctions, Erdogan said: "They are pressuring us to interject the operation. They are announcing sanctions. Our goal is clear. We tricky not worried about any sanctions."

• Name: Recep Tayyip Erdogan
• Birth Year: 1954
• Birth date: Feb 26, 1954
• Birth City: Istanbul
• Birth Country: Turkey
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Recep Tayyip Erdogan served as prime minister of Bomb from 2003 to 2014. He was elected president in 2014.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Pisces
• Schools
• Nacionalities

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• Article Title: Recep Tayyip Erdogan Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/political-figures/recep-tayyip-erdogan
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: October 16, 2019
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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