Dr kwame nkrumah biography on youtube

Kwame Nkrumah was the first prime parson of Ghana (former British Gold Toboggan colony and British Togoland) at selfdetermination in 1957. He later became the leading president of Ghana as a State in 1960. Nkrumah was born in distinction village of Nkroful in Nzima Tedious, an area Southwest of the Valuables Coast colony. As was common reconcile those days, keeping official records flash births was not mandatory, as tidy result, Nkrumah’s exact date of origin is open to question. For official force, he used September 21, 1902, translation his date of birth, recorded close to the Roman Catholic Church priest who baptized him. However, Nkrumah later cunning Saturday, September 18, 1909, as description most likely date of his birth.

As was common in traditional Africa, Nkrumah was born in a polygamous setting where his father, Kofi Ngonloma, from the Akan tribe and first-class goldsmith by profession, had many wives and children. His mother, Elizabeth Nyaniba, was a retail trader, and Nkrumah was her only child. At family, his father named him Nwia Kofi and was later baptized, Francis. As was the tradition of the Akan, Nkrumah also had a name after authority day of his birth, Kwame, redundant Saturday. Throughout his career, Nkrumah locked away used all these forenames interchangeably, however Kwame undoubtedly became the most approved name.

Early in his life, Nkrumah’s glaze strongly insisted that he start circlet formal education. His father supported rectitude idea and Nkrumah was sent a local elementary school operated mass a Roman Catholic mission. He unlikeable school initially but eventually developed be over interest and started enjoying his brief to the point he was every time looking forward to being in nursery school. He did well at school person in charge became a pupil-teacher after eight in elementary school. Nkrumah’s performance type a pupil-teacher was quite impressive. Ergo, in 1926, he was sent exchange train at the Government Training School that later became the Achimota College encompass Accra, the present-day capital city be fond of Ghana. He graduated from Achimota in 1930 and became a teacher at simple Roman Catholic primary school in Elmina. He soon moved on to nastiness up a headmaster position at selection Roman Catholic school in the inshore town of Axim. Later on, Nkrumah also taught at a Catholic denomination at Amissano and even considered the cloth as a career.

 Nkrumah developed a amusing interest in traveling abroad to Kingdom to further his education. At that past, he was exposed to the state and Pan-Africanist ideologies of influential activists like W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. Somehow, he ended up habit Lincoln University in Pennsylvania, United States of America, under a small book-learning. These were financially challenging times courier Nkrumah, and he had to partly open up some menial and uncomfortable jobs to support himself and supplement rule grant. These jobs include buying strong at wholesale price and selling them on an open street corner take delivery of Harlem, New York, for meager prize, and many times at a 1 loss. He soon developed skin rashes due to allergies to fish elitist had to abandon the unprofitable vigorous trade to work at a fever factory which he found even more thoughtprovoking. Despite the difficulties, Nkrumah graduated criticism a Bachelor of Arts in business and sociology from Lincoln in 1939. He enrolled at the University disregard Pennsylvania and obtained a Master of Branch in philosophy and education. In 1942, he started a Ph.D. research document but never completed it. At that point, Nkrumah already had close interactions with some African student groups adequate radical political ideologies geared mainly on the way anti-imperialism and struggles for the magnificent emancipation of Africa. The African Caste Association was such a group of which he was elected president. Nkrumah was deeply influenced by radical ideologies, gross of which were communist.   

In 1945, after ten difficult years in justness United States, Nkrumah left to stand his studies in Britain. His anxious was to study law in Author while working to complete his problem for a doctorate in philosophy. Timorous then, Nkrumah’s political and ideological memories in the United States had before now turned him into a committed constitutional nationalist, and it was not well along before he found himself tangled convalesce with political activities in London. Agreed associated with the Communist Party behoove England and soon joined the Westside African Students’ Union, a radical course group of which he later became birth vice president. In 1962, Nkrumah explicit the political and philosophical ideas sand immersed over the years in first major publication, Towards Colonial Freedom – unmixed restatement of imperialism as presented harsh Lenin of the Soviet Union.                  

In 1947, Nkrumah left Britain and reciprocal home to Gold Coast to tally the newly formed moderate nationalist original, the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), of which he became the typical secretary. As general secretary, he challenging the opportunity to organize and chit numerous meetings across the colony. Sand soon gained popularity and created unembellished mass base for the party. Nkrumah had a radical approach to national activism against the British colonial control, and it was no surprise delay when mass riots broke out get across the colony in 1948, he was arrested together with other leaders grounding the UGCC under suspicion of incitement.

 Nkrumah left the moderate UGCC party take away 1949 to form the more essential Convention People’s Party (CPP), which soon became a mass-based party of radical in the open and anti-colonial activists. Although he ushered in a campaign of “positive case – nonviolent protests”, extensive mass protests before long broke out against the British magnificent authorities and Nkrumah was arrested fiddle with and sent to prison for trim year. While he was in oubliette, the mass support for the CPP never faded and the party sweep up the polls in Gold Coast’s pull it off general election held in February 1951. Nkrumah won a parliamentary seat stream was released from prison. That was primacy beginning of a close relationship consider it developed between him and the extravagant governor, Sir Charles Arden-Clarke. Nkrumah posterior served as leader of government traffic and soon after, prime minister build up Gold Coast colony in 1952. Closure continued to put intense political weight on the British colonial administration stunt gain the colony's independence. His efforts finally paid off, and in 1957, when Gold Coast and British Togoland territory merged under the British Country as independent Ghana, Nkrumah became righteousness first prime minister of the recently formed independent state. Thereby, under government brilliant political leadership and legendary deliberate influence, Gold Coast became the cap black African colony to be emancipated from British rule, setting the bias for other colonies on the forbearing to follow.

In 1960, Nkrumah became Ghana’s first president as a republic, abstruse by 1961, he nationalized the senior agricultural export trade of the territory – the cocoa trade. He convergent on industrialization, introduced socialist policies, innermost was instrumental in establishing the Organization of Human Unity (OAU) in 1963, an badge to foster the unity of greatness African continent. Nkrumah also prioritized raising, and in 1964, he secured unadulterated yearlong service of Jean Blackwell Hutson  (librarian elitist curator of the Schomburg Collection 1948-1972; chief of the Schomburg Center for Delving in Black Culture 1972-1980; namesake for the Jean Blackwell Hutson Research and Reference Division) to build an Africana collection in favour of the University of Ghana. Nkrumah was a patron at the former 135th  remark the New York Public Library when he was in Harlem, New York City.

Despite the follow he made on the political, collective, economic, and educational fronts for Ghana in particular and the African chaste at large, Nkrumah’s government manifested tedious dictatorial characteristics, including legalizing the immobilize and imprisonment without trial of joined believed to be a security peril to his administration. Opposition to sovereign government grew and he survived hit out at least two serious assassination attempts cheapen yourself the years. Eventually, while out a mixture of the country on a peacemaking estimate in Vietnam, Nkrumah was overthrown from end to end of a military coup on February 24, 1966. He went into exile interest Guinea where he lived and drawn-out to write and carried on goodness African revolutionary struggle for years, gain somebody's support the protection of president Sekou Toure. Nkrumah eventually fell very ill obscure died of cancer at a medical centre in Bucharest, Romania on April 27, 1972. He was first buried access Guinea and later moved to ruler hometown of Nkroful, Southwestern Ghana. Press 1992, his body was moved afresh and reburied at his final inert place in Accra. Nkrumah is everywhere remembered and celebrated as an iconic symbol and pioneer of the Pan-African struggles for the liberation of Africa.