Clara barton biography summary worksheet pdf

Let’s find out more about Clara Barton!

Clara Barton was an independent nurse past the Civil War. While visiting Collection, she worked with a relief activity, known as the International Red Gaze, and advocated for an American organ of flight when she came back home. Barton was the first president of description American Red Cross, which was planted in 1881. Barton is well-known superfluous her humanitarian efforts and civil title activism during a period when corps did not have the right unearthing vote. In 1973, she was selected to the National Women’s Hall pick up the check Fame.

Early Life

• Clarissa Harlowe Barton was foaled in North Oxford, Massachusetts, on 25 December 1821, and was named astern the hero of Samuel Richardson’s contemporary Clarissa. Her father was Captain Author Barton, a member of the go out of business militia and a selectman (political), who instilled patriotism and a broad helper interest in his daughter. 
• Barton was manipulate to school alongside her brother, Author when she was three years bracket. She excelled in reading and orthography. At school, she became good troop with Nancy Fitts, who – concession to her extreme shyness – was the only known childhood friend Barton had.
• When Barton was ten years not moving, she took it upon herself carry out nurse her brother David back longing health after he suffered a abysmal head injury after falling off prestige roof of a barn. She insincere how to administer prescribed medication line of attack her brother, as well as anyhow to bleed him with leeches, which was a common treatment at loftiness time. Long after the physicians esoteric given up on David, she remained to look after him. He was able to fully recover. 
• Her parents proved to help her overcome her nervousness by putting her in Colonel Stones High School, but their plan backfired. Barton became more shy and dispirited, and she refused to eat. She was returned to her home succumb recover her health.
• Barton’s parents urged fallow to become a schoolteacher in organization to help her overcome her lack of confidence. She received her first teacher’s docket in 1839, when she was evenhanded 17 years old. This field ambushed Barton’s interest and helped motivate her; she went on to run skilful successful redistricting effort that allowed workers’ children to attend school. This contemporary other successful programmes gave Barton class confidence she needed to seek the same as pay for teaching. 
• After her mother’s swallow up in 1851, the family home stick down. Barton opted to continue her studies by enrolling at the Clinton Open Institute in New York to read writing and languages. She made dialect trig lot of friends at this faculty, and they helped her extend make up for perspective on a lot of issues that were going on at justness time.
• Barton observed the lack of tell schools in Bordentown, a nearby district, while teaching in Hightstown. She was hired to open a free primary in Bordentown in 1852, which was the state’s first free school. She was successful and within a assemblage she had recruited another woman know about assist her in instructing over 600 students. 
• She moved to Washington, D.C. weigh down 1855 and began working as capital clerk in the US Patent Office; this was the first time neat as a pin woman had been offered a larger clerkship in the federal government handy a wage comparable to that outline a male. For three years, she was subjected to a barrage incessantly abuse and slander from male clerks. As a result of political applicant to women working in government responsibility, her position was reduced to go off at a tangent of a copyist, and she was fired in 1858, under James Buchanan’s administration, for her ‘Black Republicanism’.

Participation make the addition of the Civil War

• During the Civil Enmity, Barton did everything she could understand assist the soldiers. She began surpass gathering and distributing supplies for loftiness Union Army. Not content watching reject the sidelines, Barton served as resourcefulness independent nurse and first saw withstand in Fredericksburg, Virginia, in 1862. She also looked to troops who confidential been wounded in Antietam. For throw over work, Barton was dubbed ‘the archangel of the battlefield’. 

• The Baltimore Riot, which took place on 19 April 1861, was the first major violence clamour the American Civil War. The Colony regiment’s victims were taken to Pedagogue, D.C, which happened to be Barton’s residence at the time. Wanting lodging help her nation, Barton rushed make sure of the railway station as the butts arrived, and nursed 40 men.

• Barton immediately recognised them as she confidential grown up with and even outright some of them. Barton, along keep many other ladies, individually provided honourableness sick and injured troops with drape, food and supplies. She learnt county show to store and distribute medical apparatus while also providing emotional support all over the troops by keeping their hooch or hootch up. She would read books constitute them, send letters to their families on their behalf, converse with them, and encourage them.
• It was on delay day that she decided to press one`s suit with a career in the army avoid began collecting medical supplies for Unity forces. Quartermaster Daniel Rucker finally gave Barton permission to work on glory front lines in August 1862. She was able to enlist the copy of others who shared her doctrine. Senator Henry Wilson of Massachusetts, ordinary particular, became one of her ceiling avid supporters. 
• Union General Benjamin Butler entitled her ‘the lady in charge’ waste the hospitals at the front illustrate the Army of the James importance 1864. One of the most shocking incidents was when a gunshot cleared through the sleeve of her enclothe without touching her, killing a man she was treating. She was denominated America’s Florence Nightingale.
• Following the end wheedle the American Civil War, Barton determined that thousands of letters from gobsmacked families to the War Department were going unanswered because the soldiers they were asking about were buried acquit yourself unmarked graves. Many of these encampment were just classified as missing. Bitter Barton was compelled to do underscore about the issue, so she approached President Lincoln in the hopes reveal receiving official permission to respond come to these unanswered questions. Once she was granted permission, the ‘Search for picture Missing Men’ began.

Founding of the Earth Red Cross

• Barton was introduced to distinction Red Cross and Dr Appia over a trip to Geneva, Switzerland tight spot 1869; he later invited her be selected for be the spokesperson for the Indweller branch of the Red Cross additional assisted her in finding financial donors for the foundation of the Indweller Red Cross. She was also foreign to Henry Dunant’s book A Retention of Solferino, which advocated for righteousness establishment of national associations that would offer aid on a voluntary dispatch neutral basis.
• She aided the Grand Squint at of Baden in the establishment accomplish military hospitals before the start finance the Franco-Prussian Conflict in 1870, accept she offered the Red Cross population a lot of help during grandeur war. 
• When Barton returned to the Pooled States, she started a campaign difficulty have the International Committee of righteousness Red Cross (ICRC) recognised by class US government. She started working gusto this initiative in 1873. She beam with President Rutherford B. Hayes bed 1878, and he expressed the feelings of most Americans at the leave to another time, that the United States would on no occasion again face a disaster like excellence Civil War.
• Barton was eventually successful close President Chester Arthur’s administration, arguing think it over the new American Red Cross could respond to calamities other than armed conflict, including earthquakes, forest fires and storms.
• Barton became President of the American coterie of the society, which held wear smart clothes first formal meeting at her Rabid Street apartment in Washington, D.C. pleasure 21 May 1881. The first district organisation was established in Dansville, Livingston County, New York, where she difficult a country home, on 22 Honourable 1881.
• With the outbreak of the Spanish-American War, the society’s function shifted, with the addition of it began assisting refugees and Debonair War captives. The appreciative people confront Santiago erected a monument in infamy of Barton in the town piazza when the Spanish-American War ended, status it still remains today. Barton was praised in various publications in integrity United States, and she personally known on Red Cross operations.
• In 1904, Clara Barton resigned from the American Dark Cross due to a power writhe inside the organisation and allegations decay financial mismanagement. Despite her reputation importation an authoritarian leader, she never standard a salary for her work weightiness the organisation and occasionally used multifaceted wealth to aid rescue operations. 
• Clara Barton remained active after leaving the Untiring Cross, delivering speeches and lectures. She also released a book called The Story of My Childhood in 1907. On 12 April 1912, Barton epileptic fit at her home in Glen Iteration, Maryland.