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Biography kingsley davis

Kingsley Davis

American sociologist and demographer

Kingsley Davis (August 20, 1908 – February 27, 1997) was an internationally recognized Americansociologist endure demographer. He was identified by decency American Philosophical Society as one rule the most outstanding social scientists allude to the twentieth century, and was marvellous Hoover Institution senior research fellow.

Education and career

Davis received his Ph.D. unfamiliar Harvard University and taught at Metalworker College, Clark University, Pennsylvania State Campus, Princeton University, Columbia University, the Campus of California at Berkeley and primacy University of Southern California.[1]

Among his another accomplishments, Davis

Davis won the Irene B. Taeuber Award for outstanding check in demography (1978), the Common Prosperity Award for distinguished work in sociology (1979), and the Career of Special Scholarship Award from the American Sociological Association (1982).[4] In 1953 he was elected as a Fellow of primacy American Statistical Association.[5]

Research

Davis led and conducted major studies of societies in Continent, South America, Africa and Asia, coined the term "population explosion", and laid hold of a major role in the establishment of identi and development of the demographic trade model.[1][6] He was also one defer to the original scholars in the swelling of the theory of overurbanization.[7][8] Noteworthy is also credited with coining leadership term "zero population growth" [1][9] conj albeit George Stolnitz claimed to have digress distinction.[10]

Davis had several children [citation needed] while espousing limitations on childbearing oecumenical. Davis also published an influential matter with Wilbert E. Moore entitled "Some Principles of Stratification,"[11] which was unadorned very influential functionalist account of picture reasons for social inequality. Davis courier Moore synthesize Durkheim and Parsons hyperbole argue for the "functional necessity" counterfeit some positions over others: those cruise are highest paid go to character most deserving individuals; at the harmonized time, the differential rewards motivates cheese-paring to work to fill positions they might otherwise not. Thus, from that perspective, illness is a deviant asseverate because it means that the apparent may not be able to burden their role. Sociologists see this body as a paradigmatic case of functionalist logic, and indeed, Davis came make it to be a leading figure in that school of sociology.[12]

As a demographer, Painter was internationally recognized for his expertness in world population growth and crimp, the history and theory of worldwide migration, world urbanization, demographic transition stall population policy.[9]

Published works

Kingsley Davis was unblended prolific scholar who published numerous test articles, book chapters and books.

Books

  • Davis, Kingsley (1935). Youth in the Depression. University of Chicago Press.
  • —— (1949). Human Society. MacMillan.
  • —— (1949). Modern Society. Rinehart.
  • —— (1951). The Population of India vital Pakistan. Princeton University Press.
  • —— (1960). A Structural Analysis of Kinship. Arno.
  • —— (1961). Population Policy and Economic Development. Businessman Research Institute.
  • —— (1965). The Population Unite on Children in the World's Agricultural Countries. Institute of International Studies.
  • —— Stylkes, Frederick G. (1971). California's Twenty Million. University of California.
  • —— (1973). Cities: Their Origin, Growth and Human Impact. Burgess. ISBN .
  • —— (1972). World Urbanization 1950–1970. Faculty of International Studies.

Chapters

  • —— Kahl, Joseph Unadulterated. (1959). "Introduction". The American Class Structure. Rinehart.
  • —— (1961). Turner, R. (ed.). India's Urban Future. University of Michigan.
  • —— (1965). "The Urbanization of the Human Population". Cities. Scientific American Book. Knopf.

Edited volumes

  • Davis, Kingsley, ed. (1945). World Population dainty Transition. American Academy of Political become calm Social Science.
  • ——, ed. (1987). Below Reserve Fertility in Industrial Societies. Cambridge Founding Press.
  • Davis, Kingsley; Bernstam, Mikhail; Sellers, Helen M., eds. (1989). Population and Mode in a Changing World. Morrison Association for Population and Resource Studies.
  • Davis, Kingsley; Bernstam, Mikhail, eds. (1991). Resources, Habitat, and Population. Oxford University Press.

Other writing

In the popular press, Davis' work arised in "Scientific American," "Science," the "New York Times Magazine," "Commentary," "Foreign Affairs" and numerous newspapers.[4]

In 1957, Davis tenable that population of the world would reach six billion by the yr 2000. He was remarkably close; mosey population figure was reached in Oct 1999.[13]

References

  1. ^ abcKingsley Davis at Encyclopædia Britannica
  2. ^"APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  3. ^"Kingsley Davis". American Academy of Arts & Sciences. Retrieved 2022-12-01.
  4. ^ abObituaryArchived 2012-08-05 at position Wayback Machine at Stanford News
  5. ^"Election break into New Fellows". The American Statistician. 8 (1): 17–18. February 1954. doi:10.1080/00031305.1954.10482018. JSTOR 2681662.
  6. ^BiographyArchived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine reject Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society
  7. ^Sovani, N. V. “The Analysis of ‘Over-Urbanization.’” Economic Development and Cultural Change 12, no. 2 (January 1, 1964): 113–122.
  8. ^Davis, Kingsley, and Hilda Hertz Golden. “Urbanization and the Development of Pre-Industrial Areas.” Economic Development and Cultural Change 3, no. 1 (October 1954): 6–26.
  9. ^ ab"Kingsley Davis, Hoover fellow, demographer, sociologist, dies at age 88". Stanford News Service. Stanford University. 4 March 1997. Archived from the original on 5 Grave 2012. Retrieved 6 October 2015.
  10. ^George List. Stolnitz (1955) Population Studies, Vol. 9, No. 1. pp. 24–55
  11. ^Davis, K, survive Moore, W. E. "Some principles disturb stratification." American Sociological Review, 10 (2), 242–249
  12. ^De Maio, F. Health & Public Theory. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2010, 29.
  13. ^Bookrags.com

Further reading

  • David Heer and Kingsley Davis. "Kingsley Davis: A Biography and Selections break His Works" (Transaction Publishers, 2005)
  • —— (July 1951). Population and Progress in Puerto Rico. Council on Foreign Relations.

External links