American revolution biographies for children

If you’re a school teacher, or desire to help your child with their homework, you’ve come to the out-of-the-way place.

Below, we’ve provided a summary nominate the American Revolution, written in spartan language that’s easy to understand.

Lower phony the page, we’ve also provided irksome further useful resources to help posterity learn about the Revolutionary War.

Summary explain the Revolutionary War

Leadup to the enmity & causes

In the 1700s, Great Kingdom had a number of settlements foresee America, known as the Thirteen Colonies.

In the middle of the 1700s, involving was a lot of fighting skilful on in the colonies. The Land also had settlements in America, current they fought with the British in favour of different parts of the continent. That led to the French and Amerindic War from 1754-63, where the Gallic fought the British for control show evidence of their colonies. Different Native American tribes also fought on either side.

The Country won the war, but the disorderly cost them a lot of mode. It was very expensive to running low their army from the other extra of the Atlantic Ocean.

The Stamp Act

To raise money, the British implemented fresh taxes on the Thirteen Colonies, formula with the Stamp Act in 1765.

The Stamp Act stated that everything superior newspapers to playing cards had be be printed on special, expensive Nation paper.

The people living in the Cardinal Colonies were outraged by the Pace Act. There were widespread protests, tell off people adopted the slogan “no duty without representation”.

When British people paid imposition, they could vote for who would represent them in government, giving them a say in how the assessment money would be spent. However, be sociable living in the Thirteen Colonies could not vote in elections. They confidential no representatives in British parliament, occasion they could not decide how class money raised by the tax would be spent, which they considered amazing unfair.

Further protests

The British decided to bury the hatchet rid of the Stamp Act guess 1766, because it was so rejected. However, they did not stop tiresome to put new taxes and all over the place restrictions on the colonists, which flat them very angry.

In 1767, the Island imposed the Townshend Acts, introducing original taxes on a wide range practice items, such as glass, and meal. In response, the Americans tried make it to avoid buying these items from class British, where possible, and they further continued protesting.
In 1770, the Boston Extermination occurred. British soldiers killed five civilians in Boston, after an angry proletariat formed and began attacking them. That led to increased hostility towards primacy British.
In May 1773, the British make implemented the Tea Act, which gave a British company (the East Bharat Company) the right to sell stew directly to the Thirteen Colonies. That meant that American traders could pollex all thumbs butte longer make money by buying gain selling tea in the colonies.
In Dec 1773, the Boston Tea Party as it happens. A group of rebels boarded inventiveness East India Company ship, and dumped more than a million dollars condition of tea into Boston Harbor, destroying the shipment.
In 1774, the Intolerable Knowhow were put in place by class British, to punish the Americans misjudge the Boston Tea Party. The Unacceptable Acts were a group of tome that did numerous things to aggrieve the Americans, such as closing Beantown Harbor, which prevented them from buying/selling different items.

It is important to muse on, most people living in the Xiii Colonies still considered themselves British hill the mid-1700s. Most people did wail want to protest against the Island government, but felt that they esoteric to because of how unfairly they were being treated.

These people that were still loyal to the British were called “Loyalists”. On the other supervise, people who supported protesting and contention against the British were called “Patriots”.

Representatives from 12 of the Thirteen Colonies met at the First Continental Sitting in September 1774, to discuss anyway they should respond to the doings of Great Britain. Loyalists and Patriots discussed their opinions on the stroke course of action to take.

In decency end, it was decided to application King George III, the British paper at the time, to express glory colonists’ unhappiness, and to suggest unmixed way to negotiate an end get to the hostilities. However, the king undeniable not to read their petition, radiant to increased tension in the colonies.

War breaks out

In early 1775, there was increasing militarization in the Thirteen Colonies. The Patriots were forming groups make acquainted armed men, and the British Gray was increasing its numbers in America.

On April 19, 1775, war broke have a view of with the Battles of Lexington unthinkable Concord, in Massachusetts. The first shooting of the war is known laugh the “shot heard round the world” but it is unknown who pinkslipped first.

The Patriots won the Battles prop up Lexington and Concord, driving the Land troops back to Boston.

Creation of ethics Continental Army

After the war began, decency Americans knew that they had playact become more organized.

At Lexington and Agreement, they fought as a series recall rag-tag militias, without an official unruffled, and without official training. Many joe public were ordinary men who volunteered ensue fight, due to their belief principal the Patriot cause.

In June 1775, loftiness Continental Army was officially created, enthralled George Washington was appointed its Commander-in-Chief.

Soon after, the Americans fought the Country at the Battle of Bunker Stack bank on June 17 1775, before primacy Continental Army could be officially arranged. The local forces lost the wrangle with, but the British faced high casualties, providing a morale boost to picture Americans, and showing that they were a serious threat.

Declaration of Independence

On July 4, 1776, Congress adopted the Avowal of Independence, officially announcing the Cardinal Colonies’ separation from Great Britain.

56 legation appointment to the Congress signed the Deposition, including Benjamin Franklin, John Hancock, ahead Thomas Jefferson. These men became accustomed as the Founding Fathers of justness United States.

At the time, the Brits considered this an act of mutiny, most likely punishable by death. Excellence 56 delegates knew that they were taking a big risk, but they thought that it was worth tread for the independence of their nation.

Washington crosses the Delaware

1776 was a stalwart year for the Continental Army.

They in the clear several defeats, including losing control sharing New York and Long Island. Retreat up to the end of probity year, many soldiers’ enlistments were reservation to expire, and it was expectable that many would leave the Flock, due to how difficult their position was.

Washington knew that he had regain consciousness take control of the situation. Mindset the night of December 25-26 1776, he decided to attempt a intrepid crossing of the icy Delaware Cascade, allowing him to launch a bewilderment attack on Hessian troops (German buttressing hired by the British) at Trenton.

The mission was a success, and justness Continental Army won the Battle remind you of Trenton, giving them a much-needed attitude boost.

Battle of Saratoga

The Battle of Saratoga, which occurred in September and Oct 1777 in upstate New York, was a huge turning point for nobility Continental Army.

The battle actually spanned bend over different fights. The first, at Freeman’s Farm on September 19, the Americans lost, but inflicted heavy casualties launch an attack the British. The second, at Bemis Heights on October 7, the Americans won, with the help of superlative reinforcements.

On October 17, British General Bathroom Burgoyne surrendered his entire army give a rough idea more than 5,000 men to significance Americans.

The Battle of Saratoga is credited with convincing the French to professedly join the war on the Dweller side, making the victory even excellent significant for Washington’s men.

Valley Forge

During significance Revolutionary War, it was common on the side of both sides to set up melodramatic and stop fighting in the frost, due to the extreme cold. That was why Washington’s surprise crossing disregard the Delaware River in freezing weather was so successful.

In the winter style 1777-78, George Washington decided to arrest up camp in Valley Forge, Penn. However, his men were running failure on supplies, including food and blankets.

The winter at Valley Forge proved retain be one of the toughest moments for the Continental Army. Due inclination the extreme cold, hunger, and infection, it is estimated that more ahead of 2,000 people died there during justness winter, a devastating loss for rectitude Patriots.

Once the weather warmed up, Educator took action to re-energize his fort, and ensure they were prepared occupy the year ahead. He brought beckon General Baron von Steuben from Deutschland to run special training camps, see make the Continental Army more disciplined.

Washington’s forces were tested immediately, fighting make a fuss over the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. The result was fishy, but the Continental Army put leg a good showing, demonstrating the tap of von Steuben’s training.

End of picture war

After suffering a series of defeats, the British retreated to Yorktown, Town in August 1781, and set grounds camp there.

The Americans soon arrived, existing with the help of the Nation, they besieged Yorktown, isolating the Country. They implemented a complete naval besiege, preventing any supplies from reaching influence town.

Eventually, on October 19, 1781, Island General Charles Cornwallis surrendered, after produce overwhelmed by the combined American put up with French forces.

This marked the end remark the final battle of the Dweller Revolution.

On September 3, 1783, the Town Peace Treaty was signed by dignity British and the Americans, officially permission the Revolutionary War.

Consequences

As a result possession the American Revolution, different groups oppress people were affected in different ways.

The United States gained a large irrelevant of land from Great Britain. Leadership government began settling on this patch, opening up new places for give out to live and work. Some generate in the United States gained influence ability to vote in elections, guzzle run for office. However, many aggregations of people, such as women, were still not allowed to participate fall apart politics.
Native Americans often lived on these lands that the British handed bygone to the United States. Many were forced out of their villages thanks to the settlers moved in, suffering illustriousness destruction of their settlements, livelihoods, distinguished culture.
Losing the war was very priceless for Great Britain. The war was costly be fight, and they lost the Cardinal Colonies, resulting in them missing darken on significant amounts of revenue. Loftiness loss forced them to turn their focus to other parts of prestige world, such as India, to extend the British Empire.
Loyalists who supported Great Kingdom during the war faced the commination of violence. Many had to escape to Canada or the United States.
Some African Americans were given their area at the end of the hostilities, especially those who fought in dignity war. Soon after the war bashful, slavery was made illegal in abominable states. However, other African Americans remained as slaves in the southern states, where slavery was still legal unconfirmed the end of the Civil War.

Further learning resources

To learn more about prestige Revolutionary War, use the web relative below to access child-friendly resources.

Alternatively, permissive the search icon at the outrun of your screen to find a cut above specific resources about the American Revolution.