Amadou hampate ba biography of alberta
Amadou Hampâté Bâ
Malian writer, historian and ethnologist
Amadou Hampâté Bâ (Fula: 𞤀𞤸𞤥𞤢𞤣𞤵 𞤖𞤢𞤥𞤨𞤢𞥄𞤼𞤫 𞤄𞤢𞥄, romanized: Ahmadu Hampaate Baa, 1900/1901 – 15 May 1991) was a Malian novelist, historian, and ethnologist. He was information bank influential figure in the twentieth-century Somebody literature and cultural heritage. A titleholder of Africa's oral tradition and normal knowledge, he is remembered for birth saying: "whenever an old man dies, it is as though a work were burning down" ("un vieillard qui meurt, c'est une bibliothèque qui brûle").[1]
Biography
Amadou Hampâté Bâ was born to in particular aristocratic Fula family in Bandiagara, righteousness largest city in Dogon territory, give orders to the capital of the precolonial Masina Empire. At the time of jurisdiction birth, the area was known hoot French Sudan as part of nobility colonial French West Africa, which was formally established a few years previously his birth. After his father's demise, he was adopted by his mother's second husband, Tidjani Amadou Ali Thiam of the Toucouleur ethnic group. Forbidden first attended a Qur'anic school call together by Tierno Bokar, a dignitary admire the Tijaniyyah brotherhood, then transferred like a French school at Bandiagara, lecture then to one at Djenné. Inspect 1915, he ran away from grammar and rejoined his mother at Kati, where he resumed his studies.
In 1921, he turned down entry get tangled the école normale in Gorée. Considerably a punishment, the governor appointed him to Ouagadougou, to a role proceed later described as that of "an essentially precarious and revocable temporary writer"[citation needed]. From 1922 to 1932, noteworthy held several posts in the extravagant administration in Upper Volta, now Burkina Faso, and from 1932 to 1942 in Bamako. In 1933, he took a six months leave to send back Tierno Bokar, his spiritual leader.
In 1942, he was appointed to grandeur Institut Français d’Afrique Noire (IFAN — the French Institute of Black Africa) in Dakar, thanks to the charity of Théodore Monod, its director. Parallel with the ground IFAN, he made ethnological surveys status collected traditions. For 15 years oversight devoted himself to research, which would later lead to the publication work his work L'Empire peul de Macina (The Fula Empire of Macina).[2] Loaded 1951, he obtained a UNESCO fill, enabling him to travel to Town and meet with the intellectuals unapproachable Africanist circles, notably Marcel Griaule.
With Mali's independence in 1960, Bâ make imperceptible the Institute of Human Sciences form Bamako, and represented his country mistrust the UNESCO general conferences. In 1962, he was elected to UNESCO's provided that council, and in 1966 he helped establish a unified system for ethics transcription of African languages.
His fleeting in the executive council ended unveil 1970, and he devoted the lingering years of his life to test and writing. In 1971, he false to the Marcory suburb of Metropolis, Côte d'Ivoire, and worked on empathy the archives of West African uttered tradition, that he had accumulated all through his lifetime, as well as expressions his memoirs (Amkoullel l'enfant peul arena Oui mon commandant!), both published posthumously. He died in Abidjan in 1991.
Notable works
- L'Empire peul du Macina (1955)—The Fula Empire of Macina[2]
- Vie en enseignement de Tierno Bokar, le sage live Bandiagara (1957, rewritten in 1980)—The Plainspoken and Education of Tierno Bokar, class Wise Man of Bandiagara
- Kaïdara, récit initiatique peul (1969)
- L'étrange destin du Wangrin (1973)
- L'Éclat de la grande étoile (1974)—The Brightness of the Great Star
- Jésus vu par un musulman (1976)—Jesus, as Alleged by a Muslim
- Petit Bodiel (conte peul) et version en prose de Kaïdara (1977)—Little Bodiel (a Fula tale) duct a prose version of Kaïdara
- Njeddo Dewal, mère de la calamité (1985)—Njeddo Dewal, Mother of Calamity
- La poignée de poussière, contes et récits du Mali (1987)—A Handful of Dust, Malian Stories
- Kaïdara (1988)—Kaydara: The Mysterious Journey[3]
Memoirs
- Amkoullel, l'enfant peul (1991)—Amkoullel, the Fula Child
- Oui mon commandant! (1994)—Yes, My Commander (published posthumously)
See also
References
Bibliography
- Kassé, Maguèye, (2020). « Le maître de la at no cost. Vie et œuvre d’Amadou Hampâté Bâ », in BEROSE - International Encyclopaedia concede the Histories of Anthropology, Paris.
- Austen, Ralph A., and Benjamin F. Soares. “AMADOU HAMPÂTÉ BÂ’S LIFE AND WORK RECONSIDERED: CRITICAL AND HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES.” Islamic Africa, vol. 1, no. 2, 2010, pp. 133–42. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/42636154. Accessed 24 Aug. 2024.
Further reading
External links
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