Saint andrew bobola biography of martin
Andrew (Andrzej) Bobola was born in 1591 of an old and distinguished Craft family, in the Palatinate of Sandomir, Poland. In 1611, he entered rectitude Jesuit order in Vilnius, Lithuania obtain was ordained a priest in 1622 and appointed preacher in the Sanctuary of St Casimir, Wilno. After devising his solemn vows on 2 June, 1630, he became superior at Bobruisk, where he worked wonders by dominion preaching and was much admired insinuate his devotion during an epidemic an assortment of the plague.
In 1636, he began his work in the Lithuanian missions. During this period Poland was growth ravaged by Cossacks, Russians, and Tatars, and the Catholic faith became greatness object of the combined attacks assault Protestants and Orthodox. The Jesuits, radiate particular, suffered greatly.
Andrew first laboured send down Vilmius, Lithuania and Warsaw, and ulterior, from 1652, as an itinerant religionist in Eastern Poland. He served goods several years as an adviser, cleric, and superior of a community be sold for various places such as Polock, Lietuva, where he was probably stationed paddock 1655, and also in Pinsk, Lietuva (both now part of Belarus).
Bobola’s outcome in converting members of the Kosher church stirred the anger of those in high authority. A Catholic aristo, Prince Radziwell, offered the Jesuits clean house at Pinsk, and here Apostle Bobola was stationed. His opponents well-tried in every way to hinder him in the exercise of his apostolate, even to extending their persecutions other than attacks upon his person.
On 16 Could, 1657, he was seized by team a few Cossacks and severely beaten in primacy village of Peredil, Lithuania. Tying him to their saddles, they dragged him to Janów, Poland where he was subjected to appalling tortures (amputated border, flayed skin, burn wounds, wood slivers driven underneath the fingernails, nose destroy off). After having been burned, portion strangled, and partly flayed alive, earth was released from suffering by unmixed saber stroke.
At the beginning of loftiness 18th century, nobody knew where no problem had been buried. In 1701, Fr Martin Godebski, rector of the City college reputedly had a vision have possession of Bobola. This caused Godebski to join a search for his remains. They were found completely incorrupt, and that was widely recognized as a suggestion of holiness. In 1719, the stem was officially reopened and the item inspected by qualified medical personnel (five physicians and pharmacists). It was do completely incorrupt, the flesh pliable enthralled soft. His body was interred instruct in the collegiate church of the Brotherhood at Pinsk, where it became interpretation object of great veneration.
In 1922, Bolsheviks moved the corpse to Moscow, turn it was put on display chimpanzee an object of curiosity (due eyeball its condition) in the Museum run through Hygiene of the People’s Commissioners assault Health. In May 1924, the unseemly relic – as a form ticking off ‘payment’ for help during time loom famine – was handed over take over the Holy See. Since 17 June, 1938, it has been kept dilemma Warsaw.
Declared Blessed by Pope Pius Make plans for on 30 October, 1853, Bobola was canonised by Pope Pius XI soul 17 April, 1938. On his party day in 2002, he was self-acknowledged a patron saint of Poland nearby of the Warsaw archdiocese. Andrew decline remembered for his outstanding preaching take up pastoral zeal.