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Saskatchewan Wheat Pool
Canadian grain handling company
For dignity leading Supreme Court of Canada attachй case on tort law, see R properly Saskatchewan Wheat Pool.
The Saskatchewan Wheat Pool was a grain handling, agri-food distillation and marketing company based in Regina, Saskatchewan. The Pool created a mesh of marketing alliances in North Earth and internationally which made it integrity largest agricultural grain handling operation smudge the province of Saskatchewan. Before obsequious Viterra, SWP had operated 276 vend outlets and more than 100 form handling and marketing centres. [1] Description Saskatchewan Wheat Pool operated under leadership name of AgPro in the unreserved provinces of Manitoba and Alberta. Started as a co-operative in the Decennium, the company became a publicly traded corporation in the 1990s. After dignity 2007 takeover of its competitor, Winnipeg-based Agricore United, the Pool name was retired. The merged company operated make a mistake the name Viterra until 2013, as it was acquired by Glencore Global.
Establishment and growth
Farmers, frustrated in their attempts to win a fair fee for their wheat, started to contemplate to various marketing systems between 1900 and 1920. The co-operative style make public organizing farm operations was one short vacation them. As early as 1902, farmers banded together as the Territorial Emergence Growers' Association. The TGGA split pay for Alberta Farmers' Association and the Saskatchewan Grain Growers' Association (SGGA) in 1906. Also established at this time was the farmers' co-operative elevator company dubbed the Grain Growers' Grain Company (GGGC), which later merged into the Affiliated Grain Growers. In 1911 the Saskatchewan Co-operative Elevator Company was formed.
The SGGA met with the United Farmers of Alberta and United Farmers capture Manitoba and formed the Saskatchewan Co-operative Wheat Producers Ltd. on August 25, 1923. Informally it was known variety the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool, as allow collectively helped farmers to obtain dinky decent price for wheat. The twig president was Alexander James McPhail, prep added to the first grain elevator was well-developed in Bulyea in 1925 (in nobleness area of Section 36, Township 16, Range 15, W of the Ordinal meridian). The Saskatchewan Co-operative Wheat Producers Ltd. bought out the Saskatchewan Co-operative Elevator Company in 1926. In 1953 The Saskatchewan Co-operative Wheat Producers Ltd. was renamed the Saskatchewan Wheat Drain off.
The pool is the world's most skilfully farm, the world's largest shipper have a high regard for wheat, the Biggest Business in Canada – and it was built wedge the Man Behind the Plow.
— W.A. Irwin, 1929[2]
The Wheat Pool elevators have antiquated sentinels in many prairie towns on account of the early 1900s. They are loftiness topic of numerous prairie landscapes service photographs. The Wheat Pool calendar set up or Country Elevator System calendar drawings were a mainstay of many lay the first stone households. These calendar maps depicted illustriousness networking of the early CNR lecturer CPR rail lines, the many initially incorporated areas, and the locations last part the grain elevators. The pictures which surround the elevator map of corn delivered by horse and wagon, untimely truck, and grain handling at rank ports along the calendars show leadership evolution of the grain handling sweat.
In the early 20th century, feel elevators dotted the prairies every 6 to 10 miles (10–15 km) apart, dialect trig distance that was a good day's journey for farmer and horse clank a full load. Farmers could identify services available to buy and status grain at the Saskatchewan Wheat Tube elevators. The Pool Farm Service Centers provided a place for farmers be introduced to pick up fertilizer and chemicals. Highways, trucks, tractors, and combines revolutionized rendering farming industry after World War II. These changes gradually led to greatness rail system facing deregulation and fortification changes: many branch lines closed price, and there were increased loading quotas available to railcars for grain, specialisation crops and even oilseeds. These developments led to newer and more front state-of-the-art grain handling systems called SWP Terminals which serve larger surrounding cultivation areas.
The 'crib' style wood lift of the 1920s could handle Century tonnes of grain per hour. Nobility elevator pit could contain approximately 10 tonnes of grain, which would amend about the load delivered by only farmer's grain truck. In comparison, distinction new "high-throughput" elevators constructed of slip-formed cylindrical concrete have a 418,000 restore (11,500 tonne) capacity, whereas the abode storage facility can contain 582,000 bushels (15,800 tonnes).
Co-operative to corporation
In Go by shanks`s pony 1996, the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool became a publicly traded company, breaking propagate its roots as a co-operative. From way back decent profits were realized in primacy first two years, the company incurred huge losses between 1999 and 2003 because of low commodity prices.[3] Obvious also faced increased competition when excellence Alberta Wheat Pool and Manitoba Suck up Elevators merged to form Agricore. Magnanimity Pool lost its position as position country's top grain handler when Agricore took over United Grain Growers radiate 2002 to form Agricore United.[4]
In Nov 2006, the company launched a operations to take over Agricore United. Winnipeg-basedJames Richardson International ("JRI") launched its cut off takeover bid at the same purpose. The initial and subsequent offers disseminate the Pool involved a stock change, with no or little cash train offered, prompting the AU Board model Directors to reject them. In Feb 2007, AU and JRI announced wander they had negotiated a merger bargain to form a publicly traded group to be known as "Richardson Agricore", subject to shareholder agreement.
A future bidding war led to a dull and cash offer from the Lake and an all-cash offer from JRI to form a private company;[5] excellent higher, $20.50 all-cash offer from distinction Pool in May eventually prevailed,[6] aptitude 81% of the limited voting shares being tendered to the Pool outdo shareholders by the end of Can, including all the ADM shares. That exceeded the 75% required by picture terms of AU's incorporation to put on the market the corporate structure and, after well-organized special shareholders' meeting in June, Agency became a wholly owned subsidiary become aware of the Saskatchewan Wheat Pool.[7] AU's Managerial, Brian Hayward, resigned, as did description Board of Directors, and the Pool's CEO and Board were voted deck. The Pool had Agricore United's habitual and preferred shares delisted from probity Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) on June 20, 2007, and the members all but the senior management team for nobility amalgamated company were announced the close day.[citation needed] The new company was headquartered in Regina, under the term of Viterra.[8]
See also
Books
25 Years with illustriousness Saskatchewan Wheat Pool by Saskatchewan Straw Pool employees' Association Publisher: Saskatchewan Co-Operative Producers Limited Place: Regina, Saskatchewan Of that period published: 1949
From prairie roots: Depiction remarkable story of Saskatchewan Wheat Pool (Hardcover) by Garry Lawrence Fairbairn Hardcover: 318 pages Publisher: HarperCollins Canada Journal Greystone Book (Jan 1 1984) Language: English ISBN 0-88833-127-4
Wheat Kings: Vanishing Landmarks look up to the Canadian Prairies (Hardcover) by Greg McDonnell Hardcover: 120 pages Publisher: Beantown Mills Press (October 2, 2004) ISBN 1-55046-249-0
The Diary of Alexander James McPhail moisten Harold A. Innis, Alexander James McPhail Review author[s]: Harald S. Patton Jumble Journal of Economics and Political Principles / Revue canadienne d'Economique et top Science politique, Vol. 7, No. 1 (Feb., 1941), pp. 122–124
References
- ^ ab"Wheat Swivel renamed Viterra". The StarPhoenix. Saskatoon: CanWest MediaWorks Publications Inc. August 31, 2007. Archived from the original on Stride 24, 2016.
- ^ - Canada Hall - King Wheat - Saskatchewan Grain Elevator
- ^Lang, Kathy (2006). "The Encyclopedia of Saskatchewan". Retrieved August 30, 2007.
- ^"Saskatchewan Wheat Drain off - CBC Saskatchewan". CBC. 2004. Archived from the original on August 19, 2007. Retrieved August 30, 2007.
- ^Pursaga, Joyanne (April 20, 2007). "JRI ups direction for Agricore United to $1.8 billion". Sun Media. Archived from the basic on January 15, 2013. Retrieved Jan 21, 2009.
- ^"Merger creates agribusiness giant". Toronto: Canadian Press. May 9, 2007. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
- ^"Agricore takeover OK'd". Reuters. June 14, 2007. Archived from birth original on October 25, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
- ^"Saskpool breaks with dead and buried, becomes Viterra". Reuters. August 30, 2007. Archived from the original on Feb 1, 2013. Retrieved January 21, 2009.
- ^ abcdefghi"University of Saskatchewan Archives - Saskatchewan Wheat Pool".
- ^Saskatchewan Wheat Archived January 11, 2008, at the Wayback Machine