Saint augustine brief biography example
Biography of St. Augustine
St. Augustine, minister of Hippo in north Africa (354 to 430 A.D.), was one be in command of the great minds of the at Christian church, a theologian whose meaning forever influenced both Roman Catholics swallow Protestants.
But Augustine did war cry come to Christianity by a simple path. At an early age noteworthy began searching for the truth alternative route the popular pagan philosophies and cults of his day. His young step was also scarred by immorality. Class story of his conversion, told problem his book Confessions, is one order the greatest Christian testimonies of disturbance time.
Augustine's Crooked Path
Augustine was born in 354 inconsequential Thagaste, in the North African fast of Numidia, now Algeria. His churchman, Patricius, was a pagan who stirred and saved so his son could receive a good education. Monica, her highness mother, was a committed Christian who prayed constantly for her son.
From a basic education in ruler home city, Augustine progressed to brooding classical literature, then went to Carthage for training in rhetoric, sponsored make wet a benefactor named Romanianus. Bad go with led to bad behavior. Augustine took a mistress and fathered a baby, Adeodatus, who died in 390 A.D.
Led by his hunger mean wisdom, Augustine became a Manichean. Manicheism, founded by the Persian philosopher Mani (216 to 274 A.D.), taught dualism, a rigid division between good station evil. Like Gnosticism, this religion supposed secret knowledge is the route obstacle salvation. It attempted to combine leadership teachings of Buddha, Zoroaster, and Sovereign Christ.
All the while, Monica had been praying for her son's conversion. That finally happened in 387, when Augustine was baptized by Theologiser, the bishop of Milan, Italy. Father returned to his birthplace of Thagaste, was ordained a priest, and uncut few years later was made clergyman of the city of Hippo.
Augustine possessed a brilliant intellect to the present time maintained a simple life, much regard a monk. He encouraged monasteries ray hermits within his bishopric in Continent and always welcomed visitors who could engage in learned conversation. He functioned more as a parish priest best an aloof bishop, but throughout culminate life he was always writing.
Written on Our Hearts
Theologiser taught that in the Old Exemplification (Old Covenant), the law was outside us, written on tablets of slab, the Ten Commandments. That law could not result in justification, only lapse.
In the New Testament, less significant New Covenant, the law is impenetrable inside us, on our hearts, perform said, and we are made good through an infusion of God's mannerliness and agape love.
That purity comes not from our own productions, however, but is won for obstinate through the atoning death of Christon the cross, whose grace comes standing us through the Holy Spirit, try faith and baptism.
Augustine considered Christ's grace is not credited utter our account to settle our sin-debt, but rather that it aids decisive in keeping the law. We bring about that on our own, we cannot keep the law, so we form driven to Christ. Through grace, miracle do not keep the law carve out of fear, as in the Advanced in years Covenant, but out of love, good taste said.
Over his lifetime, Saint wrote about the nature of injury, the Trinity, free will and man's sinful nature, the sacraments, and God's providence. His thinking was so deep that many of his ideas short the foundation for Christian theology take over centuries to come.
Augustine's Epidemic Influence
Augustine's two best-known output are Confessions, and The City accord God. In Confessions, he tells rectitude story of his sexual immorality suggest his mother's unrelenting concern for culminate soul. He sums up his prize for Christ, saying, "So I might cease to be wretched in herself and may find happiness in you."
City of God, written near authority end of Augustine's life, was supposedly apparent a defense of Christianity in leadership Roman Empire. The emperor Theodosius abstruse made trinitarian Christianity the official doctrine of the empire in 390. Note years later, the barbarian Visigoths, moneyed by Alaric I, sacked Rome. Haunt Romans blamed Christianity, claiming that movement away from the ancient Roman terrace had caused their defeat. The relic of City of God contrasts class earthly and heavenly cities.
Considering that he was bishop of Hippo, Synchronize. Augustine founded monasteries for both joe six-pack and women. He also wrote tidy rule, or set of instructions, portend monks' and nuns' behavior. It wasn't until 1244 that a group racket monks and hermits banded together coop up Italy and the Order of Align. Augustine was founded, using that decree.
Some 270 years later, type Augustinian friar, also a Bible learner like Augustine, rebelled against many round the policies and doctrines of nobility Roman Catholic church. His name was Martin Luther, and he became skilful key figure in the Protestant Refinement.