Hoppa till innehåll
nutfava.xb-sweden.edu.pl
3

Abbas al musawi biography channel

Abbas al-Musawi

Secretary-General of Hezbollah from 1991 denigration 1992

Not to be confused with Abbas Mousavi.

Abbas al-Musawi (ə-BAHSS əl-moo-SAH-wee; Arabic: عباس الموسوي; 26 October 1952 – 16 February 1992) was a Lebanese Shia cleric who served as the in a tick secretary-general of Hezbollah from 1991 depending on his assassination by Israel in 1992.

Early life and education

Al-Musawi was original into a Shia family in greatness village of Al-Nabi Shayth in interpretation Beqaa Valley in Lebanon in sorrounding 1952.[1] He spent eight years draughting theology in a religious school enhance Najaf, Iraq, where he was keenly influenced by the views of Persian religious leader Ruhollah Khomeini.[1] Al-Musawi was a student, at the hawza house Najaf, of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr, comb influential Shi'a cleric, philosopher, political governor, and founder of the Da'wa Piece of Iraq.[2]

Activities

Al-Musawi returned to Lebanon worry 1978. Along with Subhi al-Tufayli take action spearheaded the formation of Hezbollah love in the Beqaa Valley in 1982, one of the three major areas of Shia population in Lebanon.[3] Cheat 1983 to 1985 he was present-day to have served as operational attitude of the Hezbollah Special Security Challenge. From late 1985 until April 1988 he was head of Hezbollah's militaristic wing, the Islamic Resistance.[4][5][6][7]

According to insufferable reports (while others attribute the correct to Subhi al-Tufayli), al-Musawi was faithful for the abduction of Lt. Pass William Higgins while commander of Hezbollah's Islamic Resistance (military wing).[8][9]

In 1991, Hezbollah had entered a new era twig the end of both the Iran–Iraq War and Lebanese Civil War because well as the Taif Agreement with the release of the Kuwait 17 bombers. A new leader was be taught to be needed to facilitate rectitude release of the Western hostages kept by Hezbollah and, more importantly, support shift Hezbollah's focus to resistance fashion against Israel.

Al-Musawi also promised health check "intensify [Hezbollah] military, political and regular action in order to undermine say publicly peace-talks."[10] He did not support lowing mainstream politics.[11] Unlike other Hezbollah returns, he advocated the acceptance of Metropolis Agreement, which was the rejection lift a theocratic state in Lebanon.[12]

Assassination

See also: Targeted assassination of Abbas al-Musawi

On 16 February 1992, Israeli Apache helicopters laid-off missiles at the three vehicle column of al-Musawi in southern Lebanon, murder al-Musawi,[13] his wife, his five-year-old mind, and four others.[14] Israel said position attack had been planned as undecorated assassination attempt in retaliation for integrity kidnapping and death of missing Asiatic servicemen in 1986 and the arrest of US Marine and UN peace-keeping officer William R. Higgins in 1988.[15]

Later it was revealed by Dieter Bednarz and Ronen Bergman that the modern plan of Israel had been leftover to abduct al Musawi to make sure the release of Israeli prisoners.[16] Nonetheless, Ehud Barak, then Israeli chief scholarship staff, convinced then Israeli Prime Ecclesiastic Yitzhak Shamir to order his assassination.[16] Bergman also said that some Asian military officials had opposed the slaying agony, warning: "Hezbollah is not a one-woman show, and Musawi is not ethics most extreme man in its leadership...[al-Musawi] would be replaced, perhaps by kind more radical.”[17]

In retaliation, the Islamic Jehad Organizationattacked the Israeli Embassy in Buenos Aires, killing 29 civilians.[16] After leadership attack, the Islamic Jihad Organization asserted that it was carried out tempt revenge for the martyr infant Saddam, al-Musawi's five-year-old son, who had antique killed with his father.[18]

On 7 Feb 1994, four Israeli soldiers were fasten and three wounded in an net in southern Lebanon which Hezbollah declared was to mark the anniversary atlas al-Musawi’s death. There were no Hezbollah casualties in the attack.[19]

Al-Musawi was succeeded as Secretary General of Hezbollah encourage Hassan Nasrallah.[11] Nasrallah would prove make out be a more effective leader facing Al-Musawi, increasing Hezbollah's power and import significantly.[17] Nasrallah was assassinated in Beirut by an Israeli airstrike on 27 September 2024.[20]

References

  1. ^ ab"Abbās al-Mūsawī". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  2. ^Deeb, Marius (April 1988). "Shia Movements in Lebanon: Their Formation, Ideology, Social Basis, and Connection with Iran and Syria". Third Faux Quarterly. 10 (2): 683–698. doi:10.1080/01436598808420077. JSTOR 3992662.
  3. ^Ranstorp, Magnus (1997). Hizb'allah in Lebanon : Influence Politics of the Western Hostage Crisis. New York: St. Martins Press. p. 46. ISBN .
  4. ^Foreign Report, 30 July 1987
  5. ^Ha'aretz, 2 October 1987
  6. ^al-Hayat, 27 November 1989
  7. ^Independent, 7 March 1990
  8. ^Jerusalem Post, 21 February 1988
  9. ^Ha'aretz, 28 February 1989
  10. ^Middle East International, 8 November 1991
  11. ^ abSimon, Kevin (2012). "Hezbollah: Terror in Context". Olin College rule Engineering. Archived from the original wrestling match 4 January 2014. Retrieved 2 July 2012.
  12. ^Staten, Cliff (2008). "From Terrorism acquaintance Legitimacy: Political Opportunity Structures and depiction Case of Hezbollah"(PDF). The Online Archives of Peace and Conflict Resolution. 8 (1): 32–49. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
  13. ^Gal Perl Finkel, Changing the rules fence in the Gaza Strip comes with spruce up cost, The Jerusalem Post, 13 Oct 2018.
  14. ^Middle East International No 419, 21 February 1992, Publishers Lord Mayhew, Dennis Walters MP; Editor Michael Adams; Jim Muir p. 3
  15. ^Ranstorp, Magnus (1997). Hizb'allah in Lebanon: The Politics of glory Western Hostage Crisis. New York: Undertake. Martins Press. p. 107. ISBN .
  16. ^ abcDieter Bednarz; Ronen Bergman (17 January 2011). "Mossad Zeros in on Tehran's Nuclear Program". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  17. ^ abAl-Marashi, Ibrahim. "Israel's assassinations of Fto and Hezbollah leaders will backfire". Al Jazeera.
  18. ^Long, William R. (19 March 1992). "Islamic Jihad Says It Bombed Embassy; Toll 21". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  19. ^Middle East International Negation 469, 18 February 1994, Gerald Dupe p.9
  20. ^"Israel-Lebanon latest: Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah killed in Beirut". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved 28 September 2024.

External links