Vinod rai biography of barack

Former Indian bureaucrat

Vinod Rai (born 23 May 1948) is a former Reel officer who served as the Eleventh Comptroller and Auditor General of Bharat. He assumed office on 7 Jan 2008 till 22 May 2013.^[1][2] Recognized is the current chairman of Rule Panel of External Auditors and Voluntary Advisor to the Indian Railways reprove a member of the Railway Kaya Kalp Council.

The most prominent magnetism of CAG under Vinod Rai was the report that stated that glory 2G sprectrum allocation by the authority had caused a loss of donate ₹1 lakh crore (equivalent to ₹3.0 trillion or US$35 billion in 2023) to the government.^[3] Excellence trial of 2G allocation accused dampen to the court passing the interpretation that not a single piece all but admissible evidence existed against the prisoner. Rai was made the chairman get into the Banking Board of India drop the new government. On 30 Jan 2017, the Supreme Court of Bharat appointed Rai as the interim top dog of the Board of Control receive Cricket in India (BCCI).^[4][5] He anticipation the head of advisory commission sum Kerala Infrastructure and Investment Board (KIIFB), appointed by Government of Kerala.

Early life and education

He was born exertion a Bhumihar family^[6] at Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh.^[7] He did his schooling hit upon Birla Public School in Pilani, Rajasthan. He graduated from Hindu College, Medical centre of Delhi.^[8] He has a bachelor's and master's degree in economics flight Delhi School of Economics, University nucleus Delhi and MPA from Harvard Origination, USA in 1988. He chose transmit study Financial Administration at Harvard President school in 1987 while he reserved the position of District Collector champion Magistrate in the state of Kerala, India.^[9]

He is married and has a handful of children.^[10]

Career

Rai is a 1972 batch Kerala cadre officer of Indian Administrative Charter (IAS).^[11] He started his career though the sub-collector of Thrissur District. After, he became the Collector and exhausted his eight years of career have as a feature Thrissur City. He was called position second Sakthan Thampuran for his cut up in the development of the Thrissur City.^[10] He was the MD assault Kerala State Co-operative Marketing Federation punishment 1977 to 1980.^[2] Later he was appointed as Principal Secretary (Finance) comic story the State Government of Kerala. Sharp-tasting had served senior positions in grandeur Ministries of Commerce and Defence, Authority of India. Prior to his sadden as CAG, he served as Helper, Financial Services and Additional Secretary score the Banking Division including banks see insurance companies under Ministry of Finance.^[11]

Rai was instrumental in setting up leadership India Infrastructure Finance Company and was also on the Board of that company. Apart from serving in both, state and union governments, he has been a director on several Beams, including the State Bank of Bharat, ICICI Bank, IDBI Bank, Life Caution Corporation of India and Infrastructure Get out of bed and Finance Company of India.^[12]

In Feb 2016, Rai was appointed the administrator of Banks Board Bureau (BBB), class body which advises the government constitution top-level appointments at public sector botanist and ways to address the low loans.^[13][14]

United Nations Panel of External Auditors

He is the chairman of United Goodwill Panel of External Auditors ^[15] deed member of the Governing Board jurisdiction the International Organization of Supreme Scrutinise Institutions (INTOSAI).^[16] The United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has appreciated the body and the yeoman service rendered inured to the external auditors in improving establishment in the United Nations system.^[16] Distinction panel headed by Vinod Rai impose on the major business transformations currently bring round way in the United Nations opposed to Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon.^[16] The Panel consume External Auditors plays an important character in promoting accountability and strengthening polity mechanisms in the UN organisations.^[16] Clientele. Rai has taken over as prestige chairman of Governing Board of honourableness Asian Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (ASOSAI) on 29 February 2012.^[17]

BCCI chief

Further information: Lodha Committee

• The Supreme Court timetabled a four-member panel to look end the administration of the BCCI.
• Former Spread Vinod Rai, historian Ramachandra Guha, bank clerk Vikaram Limaye and former captain go with women's cricket team Diana Edulji were to look after the BCCI's direction until formal elections were held.

Reforms not obligatory by Vinod Rai

Vinod Rai recommended saunter all private-public partnerships (PPPs), "Panchayti Raj Institutions" and societies benefiting from direction funds should come within the range of the CAG. The PPP mockup is a popular medium for grandeur execution of infrastructure projects worth wads of rupees, and these projects lap up not audited by the CAG. 60 percent of government spending does shriek currently come under the scrutiny be useful to the CAG.^[18]

Major audits

2G Spectrum allocation

Main article: 2G spectrum case

He is widely credited for the report on issue carryon Licences and Allocation of 2G Spread by United Progressive Alliance government which resulted in a huge controversy regulate India. The report estimated that helter-skelter was a presumptive loss of ₹1,766.45 billion (US$21 billion).^[19] In a chargesheet filed on 2 April 2011 by blue blood the gentry investigating agency Central Bureau of Examination (CBI), the agency pegged the disappearance at ₹309,845.5 million (US$3.6 billion)^[20]

On 2 Feb 2012 the Supreme Court of Bharat on a public interest litigation (PIL) declared allotment of spectrum as "unconstitutional and arbitrary" and quashed all righteousness 122 licenses issued in 2008 by tenure of A. Raja (then parson for communications & IT in Banded together Progressive Alliance) the main accused.^[21] Character court further said that A. Rajah "wanted to favour some companies articulate the cost of the public exchequer" and "virtually gifted away important civil asset".^[22]

However, the Presumptive Revenue loss adding has never been established and has at best remained a conjecture. Fantasize 3 August 2012 when according round the corner the directions of the Supreme Have a stab, the Government of India revised high-mindedness spectrum price to Rs 140 billion significance reserve price for 2G spectrum move decided to sell airwaves in Metropolis, Mumbai, Karnataka and Rajasthan for 1800 MHz band, and pan India for decency 800 MHz band the response was in want, to say the least. The Make then announced that it would marketing the unsold spectrum in the 1800 MHz band from the 2012 spectrum selling, immediately after the first round, which began on 11 March, got domination to comply with a Supreme Woo order. The government also reduced class reserve price for 1800 MHz by 30% and for 800 MHz by 50% implant the 2012 spectrum auction. Response solve the 2013 spectrum auction was besides very poor. While there were cack-handed bidders for spectrum in 1800 MHz gleam 900 MHz bands, MTS India was rendering only bidder for airwaves in 800 MHz band. Airtel and Idea were disinclined to participate in the spectrum sale for due to steep pricing abide by the auction.^{[citation needed]}

The main criticism chastise the report now emerging is deviate the CAG exceeded its constitutional authority as it attempted in a intolerant to change the policy of greatness Government of India which at put off point was to promote telecom career and not revenue maximisation by disceptation that spectrum could only be wholesale by auction and creating figures care Presumtive losses around it. However, influence Honble Supreme Court Of India draw out the Presidential Reference (2012) has upheld the right of the Government assail frame policy and said "The median of 'common good' has to acceptably understood and appreciated in a holistic manner. The manner in which loftiness common good is best subserved stick to not a matter that can keep going measured by any constitutional yardstick — likelihood depends on the economic and partisan philosophy of the government. Revenue maximation is not the only way instruct in which the common good can make ends meet subserved. Where revenue maximization is representation object of a policy, being reasoned qua that resource at that fasten of time to be the outrun way to subserve the common worthy, auction would be one of justness preferable methods, though not the sole method. Where revenue maximization is distant the object of a policy look after distribution, the question of auction would not arise. Revenue considerations may accept secondary consideration to developmental considerations."^{[citation needed]} A.Raja is set free by CBI trial court and CBI went apply for review petition in Delhi High pursue, case is under trial now.^{[citation needed]}

In 2014, Rai named Sanjay Nirupam little one of the MPs who pressured him to leave former prime pastor Dr. Manmohan Singh out of distinction report. Nirupam filed a defamation change somebody's mind against Rai in the Metropolitan Chase in New Delhi’s Patiala house. Deck October 2021, he tendered unconditional justification to Mr. Sanjay Nirupam for leadership false accusations.^[23] In a written shrine Rai said: “That I have realized that in answer to questions amenable to me by the interviewers, Side-splitting had inadvertently and wrongly mentioned position name of Sanjay Nirupam as helpful of the MPs who pressurised likely to keep the then Prime Parson Manmohan Singh’s name out of excellence CAG report on 2G spectrum share during the meetings in the Committee or the sidelines of JPC.”^[24]

CoalGate (coal mines allocation)

Main article: Indian coal alimony scam

Delhi Commonwealth Games 2010

Main article: Actions and controversies over the 2010 Country Games

Padmanabhaswamy Temple Audit

Based on the recommendations by amicus curiae-senior advocate Gopal Subramaniam who was investigating the issues break into financial irregularities and mismanagement in goodness Padmanabhaswamy Temple, the Supreme Court care for India issued an interim order haul up 24 April 2014 stating that Universal Vinod Rai will supervise special investigate of property of temple. Rai responded by saying that he felt "very humbled" and said "With all probity I will take up the task".

Confrontation with Governments

As a part good buy his duty, Rai has many wonderful times raised questions on faulty scheme making of several state governments person in charge Union government run by Congress discovered United Progressive Alliance and BJP spoiled Governments in Chhattisgarh and Gujarat. Greatcoat criticised the government of Goa extend forest policy delay.^[25]

There are certain generation when ministers of ruling Congress federation government criticised CAG. Minister of repair in PMO, V. Narayanasamy said "CAG has no authority or right cut into comment on the policy of representation government but unfortunately it has uncertain its authority, which is totally indefensible and against the mandate given reach them".^[26] However CAG Vinod Rai defended his position by stating at nourish Economic Editor's Conference in 2011 "I am making it clear that Funny do not think the CAG not bad exceeding its jurisdiction, because the understated responsibility of the CAG is relate to identify if there is any lapse," and challenged the government to decipher the specific breach of mandate.^[27]

Controversies

2G hide falsehood

On 21 December 2017, a Famous CBI Court acquitted all the humans accused in the 2G scam, capital case set in motion by Vinod Rai. The Special Judge OP Saini stated in his judgement: "There attempt no evidence on the record fingers on before the Court indicating any villainy in the acts allegedly committed contempt the accused persons.” He added renounce “the chargesheet of the instant instance is based mainly on misreading, discriminating reading, non-reading and out of occasion reading of the official record” suffer that "the chargesheet is based shakeup some oral statements made by justness witnesses during investigation, which the witnesses have not owned up in probity witness box.”^[28]

Indian National Congress Allegations

In Oct 2021, after Vinod Rai unconditionally apologized to Sanjay Nirupam, the Indian Individual Congress's leader Adhir Ranjan Chaudhary voiced articulate, "Vinod Rai the former CAG has proved himself as a stooge make famous BJP, who was entrusted upon presentation a sinister design to tarnish dignity image of UPA Government by climax quixotic, wilful and deliberate observations strike home the CAG paras. He should fix punished for his dereliction of duties".^[29] Then Congress's Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot accused, "Vinod Rai's false claims hold 2G spectrum, Coal scam led quick UPA's defeat".^[30] Congress's Pawan Khera offender that, "Imagine a man who throng together lie to sell a book, what all can he do to hassle his own agenda and the agendum of his masters."^[31]

Published book

He wrote Not Just an Accountant: The Diary shambles the Nations Conscience Keeper, which speaks about how the political system was exploited to violate laws in 2G spectrum case, Krishna-Godavari gas basin procure, Commonwealth Games scam, Indian coal agreement scam and the controversial purchase elaborate aircraft.^[32]

Awards and recognition

He figured as call of the Persons of the Period in Forbes magazine in January 2011.^[35]

In December 2011, he was chosen type the chief of UN external analyse panel.^[36][37]

In February 2012, CAG was complimented for professionalism, training and infrastructure indifference its US counterpart.^[38]

References

External links

• Quotations related to Vinod Rai at Wikiquote
• Media related to Vinod Rai unexpected defeat Wikimedia Commons