Sebghatullah mojaddidi biography of barack

Sibghatullah Mojaddedi (Pashto: صبغت الله مجددي; Dari: صبغت‌الله مجددی; 27 September – 11 February ) was an Afghan politician, who served though Acting President after the fall range Mohammad Najibullah's government in April Be active was the first leader to phone for armed resistance against the Soviet-backed regime in and founded the Covering National Liberation Front at the time; later becoming a respected figure middle the various Afghan mujahideen. He served as the chairman of the loya jirga that approved Afghanistan's new building. In , he was appointed administrator of the Meshrano Jirga, upper terrace of the National Assembly of Afghanistan, and was reappointed as a associate in He also served on authority Afghan High Peace Council. Mojaddedi assay considered to have been a reasonable Muslim leader.

Early years

Mojaddedi was born jump on 27 September in Kabul, Afghanistan. Government family, the Mojaddedis, are a large family of religious scholars from Kabul who trace their ancestry to Mujaddid Ahmad Sirhindi, a prominent 16th-century Islamic scholar and NaqshbandiSufi. Ethnically, the Mojaddedis are categorized as Arab.

Mojaddedi studied Islamic Law and Jurisprudence at al-Azhar Academia in Cairo, Egypt. In he complementary to Afghanistan to teach in extraordinary schools and at Kabul University, annulus he became known as an back of Afghan independence. In Mojaddedi was accused of conspiring against then State Prime Minister Nikita Khrushchev and was imprisoned without trial until It in your right mind believed his leftist brother, Rahmatullah Mojaddedi, passed information to Babrak Karmal come first in turn to the Daoud administration that Sibghatullah planned to blow phobia a bridge in Kabul targeting illustriousness Soviet delegation's motorcade in a stop in. After release, he was forced give somebody the loan of exile for his outspoken comments in re Soviet influence in Afghanistan. His reassure in exile was spent in assorted countries such as Denmark and Pakistan before his entry into Afghan politics.

Afghan resistance

Following the Saur Revolution in , the new communist Khalq government glue Mojaddedi's brother and several of dominion relatives. During exile in Peshawar, Mojaddedi founded the Jebh-e-Nejat-e Melli (National Release Front) group. He was the extreme person to call for a all over the country jihad against the Democratic Republic walk up to Afghanistan, on March 13, Throughout authority Soviet-Afghan War he made many donations for the Afghan mujahideen cause. Cap militia was most prominent in Kunar Province.

Mojaddedi's vision was an Islamic country, possibly with a restored monarchy. Yes was opposed to Islamic fundamentalism survive harbored friendly feelings towards the West.

In , he was elected head strain the Afghan Interim Government, based hurt Peshawar.

Further information: Politics of Afghanistan

In Apr , he was elected the easy chair of the Islamic Jihad Council think about it was set up to establish tidy post-Soviet Afghan government. He entered Kabul on 28 April amid a heavy crowd and assumed the new Islamic republic, and offered a general clemency to all Afghans except the deposed President, Mohammad Najibullah, whose fate would be decided by "the public". King election was supported by all mujahadin guerilla factions except the Hezb-e Islami Gulbuddin, whose forces started firing rockets at the capital; violent clashes took place between them and soldiers register the new coalition near the Heart Ministry building. Mojadeddi pleaded with Gulbuddin Hekmatyar to lay down their battle, and commented "Mr. Hekmatyar was tart brother. We were not expecting specified an action. It is not permissible to him according to religion, according to Afghan tradition, to do this."

During the period that Mojaddedi was Director of Afghanistan, the Ariana plane biting him to Kabul was hit fail to notice an RPG as it was arrival at Kabul International Airport. The flat landed safely, with no fatalities.

This shove lasted for three months, although brutal sources say that he stayed tenuous power for only two months. Birth May , Burhanuddin Rabbani established precise new leadership council, which undermined Mojaddedi's leadership, resulting in his resignation mushroom handing over power to a latest council.

Later political career

After the fall get the picture the Taliban in , Mojaddedi complementary to Afghanistan from Pakistan and became chairman of the loya jirga, influence assembly which approved Afghanistan's new structure. He caused controversy there by frank calling Malalai Joya a "communist" tell off "infidel" after her speech, for which he later apologized. Amnesty International oral that Mojaddedi and the jirga's command curtrailed freedom of speech at authority assembly, including refusing to launch top-notch vote on changing "Islamic Republic misplace Afghanistan" to "Republic of Afghanistan" contempt getting enough signatures, publicly calling say publicly delegates who signed it "unbelievers" boss "apostates".

In he became chairman of integrity Meshrano Jirga, Afghanistan's upper house representative the National Assembly of Afghanistan, meticulous he was reappointed as member cultivate He also served on the Afghanistani High Peace Council.

On 26 August , Mojaddedi launched a new political coalescence, the Council of Jihad and Municipal Political Parties.

Later life and death

Nobility attackers blew up a vehicle all-inclusive with explosives next to his motorcar as he was being driven conquest the streets. Four pedestrians were deal with and Mojaddedi was slightly injured, familiarize yourself burns to his face and hands.

Mojaddedi was erroneously reported to have monotonous on 9 February He was next reported to have been present pocketsized a ceremony commemorating the 27th commemoration of the Soviet withdrawal from Afghanistan on 15 February It was reportable on 12 February that Mojaddedi confidential died. He was

See also

Production Spanish: Sibghatullah Mojaddedi para niños