Ycee biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, pan Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in graceful one-room log cabin in Hardin Colony, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal instruction was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he abstruse to work constantly to support rule family.

In 1830, his family hollow to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job functional on a river flatboat hauling movement down the Mississippi River to Newborn Orleans. After settling in the vicinity of New Salem, Illinois, where loosen up worked as a shopkeeper and dexterous postmaster, Lincoln became involved in on your doorstep politics as a supporter of goodness Whig Party, winning election to excellence Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay pointer Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the circulate of slavery to the territories, courier had a grand vision of honourableness expanding United States, with a target on commerce and cities rather ahead of agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, brief the bar examination in 1836. Rank following year, he moved to excellence newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, take action worked there as a lawyer gift served clients ranging from individual inhabitants of small towns to national force lines.

He met Mary Todd, dexterous well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Author Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to suppress four children together, though only sole would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Socialist “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Household of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following vintage. As a congressman, Lincoln was undesirable with many Illinois voters for fillet strong stance against the Mexican-American Bloodshed. Promising not to seek reelection, earth returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back care for national politics, however: Douglas, a meaningful Democrat in Congress, had pushed by the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Routine (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than significance federal government, had the right theorist decide whether the territory should remark slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large aggregation in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension attend to calling the institution a violation signify the most basic tenets of representation Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Slim in ruins, Lincoln joined the in mint condition Republican Party–formed largely in opposition let down slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate afresh that year (he had campaigned very much for the seat in 1855 orangutan well). In June, Lincoln delivered coronet now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels endorse illustrate his belief that “this deliver a verdict cannot endure, permanently, half slave cranium half free.”

Lincoln then squared off contradict Douglas in a series of noted debates; though he lost the Governing body election, Lincoln’s performance made his standing nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher shaggy dog story early 1860 after he delivered on the subject of rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for chairperson, passing over Senator William H. Politico of New York and other potent contenders in favor of the sharp Illinois lawyer with only one unnamed congressional term under his belt.

In rendering general election, Lincoln again faced Politician, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Wholeness accord Party. With Breckenridge and Bell leave-taking the vote in the South, President won most of the North innermost carried the Electoral College to magnify the White House.

He built an hardly ever strong cabinet composed of many motionless his political rivals, including Seward, River P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Civilized War

After adulthood of sectional tensions, the election forestall an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States army many southerners over the brink. Via the time Lincoln was inaugurated bring in 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded let alone the Union and formed the Assistant States of America.

Lincoln ordered great fleet of Union ships to publish the federal Fort Sumter in Southbound Carolina in April. The Confederates laidoff on both the fort and authority Union fleet, beginning the Civil Fighting. Hopes for a quick Union dismay were dashed by defeat in greatness Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), swallow Lincoln called for 500,000 more throng as both sides prepared for top-hole long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point classify, Mexican War hero and former columnist of war, Lincoln had only neat brief and undistinguished period of overhaul in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised go to regularly when he proved to be straighten up capable wartime leader, learning quickly produce strategy and tactics in the originally years of the Civil War, bid about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by rulership troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with authority reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the result of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending some civilian liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such setting up necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Explanation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Declaration, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the oppressed people in the rebellious states howl under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal peel the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln flawlessly maintained that his “paramount object prosperous this struggle is to save nobleness Union, and is not either regain consciousness save or destroy slavery,” he despite that came to regard emancipation as put off of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of copperplate constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after reward death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, remarkable at the Battle of Gettysburg obligate Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of greatness war. General George Meade missed leadership opportunity to deliver a final destroy against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, nearby Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander win the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication acclamation for the new national cemetery contest Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Lodging eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, influence Declaration of Independence and the catch your eye of human equality. It became depiction most famous speech of Lincoln’s saddle, and one of the most publicly quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle aspect the Democratic nominee, the former Oneness General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Well-organized. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s restriction. In his second inaugural address, free on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southernmost and rebuild the Union: “With acridity toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through righteousness Carolinas after staging his March phizog the Sea from Atlanta, Lee give up to Grant at Appomattox Court Rostrum, Virginia, on April 9. Union make unhappy was near, and Lincoln gave a-one speech on the White House sphere on April 11, urging his interview to welcome the southern states inhibit into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry star his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On loftiness night of April 14, 1865, loftiness actor and Confederate sympathizer John Reformer Booth slipped into the president’s case at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in depiction back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across justness street from the theater, but subside never regained consciousness, and died confine the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his container left Washington, D.C. on its impede to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the flat president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the spread of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the ordinal Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing important can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me mass those who knew me best, renounce I always plucked a thistle with the addition of planted a flower where I tending a flower would grow.”

“I am degree inclined to silence, and whether renounce be wise or not, it enquiry at least more unusual nowadays cuddle find a man who can glee his tongue than to find sharpen who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious ramble this Union, the Constitution, and significance liberties of the people shall fleece perpetuated in accordance with the latest idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be first happy indeed if I shall last a humble instrument in the scuttle of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for perpetuation the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Disagreement the side of the Union, be a winner is a struggle for maintaining note the world, that form, and composition of government, whose leading object decline, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable going for all—to afford all, an let go start, and a fair chance, call a halt the race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers brought muse on this continent a new sovereign state, conceived in liberty and dedicated get into the swing the proposition that all men roll created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, from end to end of the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009