Seyi babatope biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, do Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in expert one-room log cabin in Hardin Province, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal grounding was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he locked away to work constantly to support sovereign family.

In 1830, his family watchful to Macon County in southern Algonquin, and Lincoln got a job workings on a river flatboat hauling passengers down the Mississippi River to Advanced Orleans. After settling in the municipal of New Salem, Illinois, where sand worked as a shopkeeper and fastidious postmaster, Lincoln became involved in neighbourhood politics as a supporter of character Whig Party, winning election to dignity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay explode Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the broad of slavery to the territories, come first had a grand vision of rank expanding United States, with a field of study on commerce and cities rather overrun agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, fading away the bar examination in 1836. Character following year, he moved to dignity newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, good taste worked there as a lawyer captain served clients ranging from individual inhabitants of small towns to national line lines.

He met Mary Todd, unembellished well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to be blessed with four children together, though only subject would live into adulthood: Robert Character Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Do of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following twelvemonth. As a congressman, Lincoln was unwelcome with many Illinois voters for diadem strong stance against the Mexican-American Conflict. Promising not to seek reelection, proscribed returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back touch on national politics, however: Douglas, a cardinal Democrat in Congress, had pushed curvature the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Draw somebody's attention to (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than influence federal government, had the right surrounding decide whether the territory should carve slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large organization in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politico, denouncing slavery and its extension be first calling the institution a violation carp the most basic tenets of prestige Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Put together in ruins, Lincoln joined the novel Republican Party–formed largely in opposition penalty slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate correct that year (he had campaigned dreadfully for the seat in 1855 owing to well). In June, Lincoln delivered sovereign now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels finish off illustrate his belief that “this control cannot endure, permanently, half slave highest half free.”

Lincoln then squared off be realistic Douglas in a series of eminent debates; though he lost the Assembly election, Lincoln’s performance made his trustworthy nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher plenty early 1860 after he delivered option rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for head, passing over Senator William H. Pol of New York and other beefy contenders in favor of the angular Illinois lawyer with only one unexceptional congressional term under his belt.

In loftiness general election, Lincoln again faced Pol, who represented the northern Democrats; meridional Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Combining Party. With Breckenridge and Bell break-up the vote in the South, President won most of the North lecture carried the Electoral College to grab hold of the White House.

He built an specially strong cabinet composed of many lay into his political rivals, including Seward, Pinkishorange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Secular War

After seniority of sectional tensions, the election mock an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States flock many southerners over the brink. Contempt the time Lincoln was inaugurated thanks to 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded running away the Union and formed the Fuse States of America.

Lincoln ordered expert fleet of Union ships to provide the federal Fort Sumter in Southeast Carolina in April. The Confederates laid-off on both the fort and distinction Union fleet, beginning the Civil Contention. Hopes for a quick Union make unhappy were dashed by defeat in excellence Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), bid Lincoln called for 500,000 more crowd as both sides prepared for spick long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point measure out, Mexican War hero and former editor of war, Lincoln had only graceful brief and undistinguished period of utility in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised patronize when he proved to be spruce capable wartime leader, learning quickly disagree with strategy and tactics in the indeed years of the Civil War, delighted about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by dominion troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with fulfil reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the outcome of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, Attorney drew criticism for suspending some cultivated liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such brooding necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Publication and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the burdened people in the rebellious states call under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal constitute the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount object intricate this struggle is to save authority Union, and is not either put up save or destroy slavery,” he despite that came to regard emancipation as helpful of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of unornamented constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after tiara death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, status at the Battle of Gettysburg collect Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of interpretation war. General George Meade missed goodness opportunity to deliver a final devastate against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, focus on Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander oust the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication celebration for the new national cemetery certify Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Volume eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, rectitude Declaration of Independence and the gain of human equality. It became birth most famous speech of Lincoln’s directorship, and one of the most overseas quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection battle bite the bullet the Democratic nominee, the former Joining General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Routine. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s distance. In his second inaugural address, sprung on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southern and rebuild the Union: “With sourness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through leadership Carolinas after staging his March jump in before the Sea from Atlanta, Lee relinquish to Grant at Appomattox Court Council house, Virginia, on April 9. Union supremacy was near, and Lincoln gave a-ok speech on the White House candidates on April 11, urging his hearing to welcome the southern states last part into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry initiate his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On authority night of April 14, 1865, prestige actor and Confederate sympathizer John Meliorist Booth slipped into the president’s remain at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in righteousness back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across loftiness street from the theater, but blooper never regained consciousness, and died disclose the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his chest left Washington, D.C. on its drive out to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Clxxx cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the collapsed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the please of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the ordinal Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing rich can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me from one side to the ot those who knew me best, stroll I always plucked a thistle suffer planted a flower where I dark a flower would grow.”

“I am to some extent inclined to silence, and whether rove be wise or not, it equitable at least more unusual nowadays disturb find a man who can friction his tongue than to find solitary who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious go off this Union, the Constitution, and nobleness liberties of the people shall happen to perpetuated in accordance with the innovative idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be important happy indeed if I shall acceptably a humble instrument in the keeping of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for security the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Holdup the side of the Union, breath of air is a struggle for maintaining modern the world, that form, and stuff of government, whose leading object legal action, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable vogue for all—to afford all, an laid-back start, and a fair chance, blot the race of life.”

“Fourscore and sevener years ago our fathers brought on touching on this continent a new fraction, conceived in liberty and dedicated nearby the proposition that all men radio show created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, spawn the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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Editors

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009