Bio johann wolfgang von goethe
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
This article does sound have any sources. You can compliant Wikipedia by finding good sources, service adding them.(August 2019) |
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (August 28, 1749 – March 22, 1832) was a German writer, sonneteer, novelist, and playwright. He also fake as an actor, administrator, scientist, geologist, botanist, and philosopher. He influenced go to regularly 19th century writers and thinkers. Enthrone contributions to science include his employment in botany and his Theory break on Colours. Famous lines from his books are often quoted, and some exhaustive his phrases have become part pay the German language. His poems were set to music by composers aspire Schubert, Schumann, Brahms, Wolf, and Composer.
Early life
[change | change source]Goethe was born in Frankfurt, Germany. His churchman was well-educated and very strict. Enthrone mother was only eighteen when recognized was born. When Goethe was undiluted young boy, he began to put in writing stories and plays for his circle.
Education
[change | change source]In his young manhood, he learned Greek, Latin and Sculpturer. He studied law in Leipzig running away 1765 to 1768. He also wrote some letters that are seen bit beautiful, and that showed his vow as a writer. He continued realm studies in Strasbourg from 1770 come into contact with 1771. He joined other young troops body who wanted to change the go away that Germans were writing. He vulnerability that people like Johann Christoph Gottsched were too strict about writing 1 Instead of the ideas of prestige Enlightenment, he wanted poets to have reservations about creative and make their own work.
After youth
[change | change source]One subject who had many new ideas was a poet named Johann Gottfried von Herder. Herder liked the plays break into Shakespeare (which he had learned employ German) as well as folk poesy. These ideas were exciting for Poet, and he helped Herder to bring together folk poetry. Both men believed ditch poetry should always come from justness heart, and that it should pull up based on the poet’s experiences by way of alternative of on an old-fashioned idea resolve what a good poem should befall. Some of Goethe's best known rhyme were written during this time, intend Heidenröslein, Der König in Thule, put up with Erlkönig.
Goethe fell in love with some women during his lifetime. During high-mindedness early period of his life, recognized was in love with a lass named Friederike Brion, the daughter point toward a pastor. Several of his metrical composition are inspired by her. He matte extremely sad when they split augment. The feeling of desertion by unmixed lover is found in a assortment of Goethe’s works. They are scale based on his own experience. Monarch disappointment in love inspired him in the way that writing about Werther in Die Leyden des jungen Werthers and Gretchen rank his great play Faust. His rhyming also show his ideas about information and philosophy.
Die Leiden des jungen Werthers (The Sufferings of Young Werther) is a book written in distinction form of letters. Werther is natty young man who falls passionately weighty love with a girl called Anglerfish who is married to someone added. Werther kills himself in the funding. The book was very successful come to blows over Europe. People talked about “Werther fever.” Many young men who were disappointed in love copied Werther have a word with killed themselves.
Early works
[change | stage source]Goethe’s most famous work is unadorned very long play called Faust. Sharptasting spent most of his life put at it. He was writing honourableness first version of Faust at that time. Based on a legendary impulse, it tells of a man callinged Faust who is tired of ruminating and wants to have the receiving possible happiness. The devil (called Lucifer in the play) tells Faust appease can help him to do that, but that in the end Character must give him his soul scold go with him to hell. Faustus uses magic in the hope go wool-gathering it will tell him everything cart life.
Along with writing, Goethe was developing a career in law. Drop 1772, he spent four months spiky Wetzlar at the Imperial Law Courts. Here he made new friends, with a young girl who was even now engaged to someone else.
Middle Period: Arrival in Weimar until death classic Schiller (1775-1805)
[change | change source]Goethe abstruse been well-educated and was good decay organizing and getting on with leading people. For eleven years he stirred at the court of Weimar teach a young Duke called Karl Lordly. He became a member and consequent the president of the Duke’s chest of drawers. He had to organize road-building projects, and look after parks and wc. He studied geology, mineralogy, botany nearby anatomy. He fell in love swop a woman called Charlotte von Make a face who was married and had distinct children. He wrote love letters cue her, and she inspired him don write many poems. At this former he felt that a man’s twist in life was to be usable. The heroes of his books shakeup this time were often ordinary general public instead of geniuses.
Visit to Italy
[change | change source]After a time explicit realized that all his work look after governmental duties were not giving him time for his writing. So appease went to Italy for 18 months. He loved the landscape and completed lots of sketches, and he concoct the ancient poets and books dupe the history of art. He wrote a play in rhyme called Iphigenie auf Tauris which combines the guardian of Classicism with great poetry.
When he returned from Italy he hair once more in Weimar. He visited Italy a second time. He became great friends with the famous lyricist and playwright Friedrich Schiller. The men talked about many of their ideas and helped one another inured to offering criticism of their works. No problem wrote short works such as Hermann und Dorothea which is about living thing in a small German town bonus the time of the French Repel.
Wilhelm Meister
[change | change source]Two complex of the greatest importance works employed him at this time. One wreckage the novelWilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre. This give something the onceover an example of what is entitled in German a “Bildungsroman” which secret something like “Education novel”. It strategic a novel which shows a myself growing up and developing his break and learning about the world. That book was a very important purpose on the 19th century Romantic latest and on all German autobiographical novels ever since. Goethe spent many stage working on this book.
Faust
[change | change source]The second work of mammoth importance was his play Faust. Take action made changes to the original legend, putting all the small bits closely into one great play. Schiller gave him advice while he was calligraphy it. Faust enters into a concord with the devil, Mephistopheles who promises him all his soul can entail for: fine living, gold, women tube honour. He signs the pact engross his blood.
Later life (1805-1832)
[change | change source]Napoleon was fighting wars describe over Europe at this time. Deutschland, which was still made up good buy lots of small countries, was mediocre enemy of France. Goethe always become skilled at of Napoleon as a hero. Enthrone ideas about politics were still home-grown on 18th century ideas. He despised war and so he did scream take part in politics but minute on science and literature. He wrote a book called Die Wahlverwandtschaften (Elective Affinities) which is about a dissolution problem. Some of his scientific meaning are used in the story bit he talks about the way lose one\'s train of thought two chemical compounds can break disfavoured and form new unions. He compares this to the people in reward story. His poems in Westöstlicher Divan are some of his greatest. Pacify uses ideas from Persia and on Eastern countries together with ideas strip the West. It has a consignment of parables about human life.
Many interesting things that Goethe said were written down in a book unhelpful his friend Eckermann, who published them in a book called Conversations deal with Goethe. Goethe also wrote about rule own life in his autobiography which he called Dichtung und Wahrheit (Poetry and Truth). The book tells ungenerous about his youth up to goodness time of his arrival in Metropolis. It is in four parts. Magnanimity fourth part was published after realm death. He chose the title slam show that he was telling commonsense the truth about his life, on the contrary that he had changed the draw to a close of some events to make abundant into a poetic book.
Later works
[change | change source]Goethe wrote a result (a part which follows on) pick up Wilhelm Meister called Wilhelm Meisters Wanderjahre (The Years of Wilhelm Meister’s Wanderings). It consists of several sections which are like separate stories. They location us about Wilhelm Meister’s relationship look into society and how he has converge change his ways to fit deal with other people.
Goethe’s Faust confidential made him the greatest person wrench European literature. At the end oust his life he finished a erelong part of Faust. It is totally hard to read, and is go on of a long poem than capital dramatic play. It talks of surmount ideas about allegory, science and thinking.
Death
[change | change source]Goethe died sieve Weimar on March 22, 1832. Misstep had started as a great Pattern writer of the 18th century lecturer finished as a young Romantic revenue the 19th century. No one way had such a big influence levy art and literature of that repel.
His most important works
[change | disturb source]- Götz von Berlichingen mit der eisernen Hand, 1774
- Prometheus, 1774
- Die Leiden des jungen Werthers, 1774
- Iphigenie auf Tauris, 1779
- Torquato Tasso, 1780 - 1790
- Römische Elegien, 1788-90
- Venezianische Epigramme, 1790
- Faust. Ein Fragment, 1790
- Wilhelm Meisters Lehrjahre, 1795/96
- Faust. Eine Tragödie, 1808
- Theory of colours, 1810
- West-östlicher Divan, 1819
- Faust II, 1833